Family: Atherospermataceae
Author: Labill.
Bibliography: Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 74 (1806)
Year: 1806
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Atherosperma
Vegetable: False
Observations: SE. Australia
Description
The Tasmanian-sassafras, scientifically known as Atherosperma moschatum, is a remarkable evergreen tree native to southeastern Australia. Falling under the family Atherospermataceae, this species was first cataloged by Labill. in 1806 in his work “Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 74.”
A striking component of temperate rainforest ecosystems, the Tasmanian-sassafras thrives in the moist, shaded understoreys of these ancient forests. The trees are typically medium-sized, reaching up to 20 meters in height, though exceptional specimens can grow taller. Recognizable by its straight, slender trunk and pale, smooth bark, Atherosperma moschatum provides an enchanting contrast within denser forest settings.
One of the most identifying features of the Tasmanian-sassafras is its foliage. The leaves are opposite, elliptic to oblong, measuring about 5 to 12 centimeters in length. They exhibit a glossy green upper surface, while the undersides are a paler hue, often covered with fine, soft hairs. When crushed, the leaves emit a pleasing aroma, hinting at the presence of essential oils.
During its flowering season, the Tasmanian-sassafras adorns itself with small, yet conspicuous, white or pale yellow flowers. These fragrant blossoms, typically appearing in late winter to early spring, feature four petals and are often tinged with pink or red on the outside. The flowers are not just a delight to the human senses but also serve as an important nectar source for various insect pollinators.
Following the flowering period, the tree produces distinctive seed capsules, which are spindle-shaped and covered with fine hairs. Upon maturing, these capsules split open to reveal winged seeds that are readily dispersed by the wind.
Culturally significant to indigenous peoples, the Tasmanian-sassafras is also appreciated in modern horticulture. Its light, fine-textured wood, known for its workability, has been traditionally used in cabinetry, while the pleasant scent of its crushed leaves and wood shavings is often enjoyed in aromatic applications.
Overall, Atherosperma moschatum plays a vital ecological role within its native habitats, contributing to the biodiversity and structural complexity of southeastern Australian forests. It evokes a deep appreciation for the rich botanical heritage of the region, standing as a living testament to the enduring beauty and resilience of the natural world.
Common Names
Eng: tasmanian-sassafras, black-sassafras, southern-sassafras
Swe: svart sassafras
En: Tasmanian-sassafras, Black-sassafras, Southern-sassafras
Fi: Australiansassafras
Sv: Svart sassafras
Synonyms
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Tasmania (native)
- Victoria (native)
Additional Images
Fruit
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/8189107)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:581759-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Atherosperma moschatum Labill.)