Family: Fabaceae
Author: (L.) Lam.
Bibliography: Fl. Franç. 2: 637 (1779)
Year: 1779
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Astragalus
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: European Mts.
Description
Indian milkvetch, scientifically known as Astragalus australis, is a prominent plant species belonging to the Fabaceae family. Described in the esteemed publication Fl. Franç. 2: 637 in 1779 by the author Lam., this species has made significant contributions to botanical studies and remains a subject of interest for plant enthusiasts and scientists alike.
Native to the mountainous regions of Europe, Indian milkvetch thrives in these unique habitats, showcasing its adaptation to high-altitude environments. These areas, characterized by their cool climate and diverse ecological conditions, provide a suitable habitat for this resilient species.
The plant is easily recognizable with its intricate and delicate floral structures, typical of members within the Fabaceae family. Its ability to endure and flourish in mountainous terrains indicates a considerable degree of hardiness and ecological versatility.
As part of the diverse and ecologically significant Fabaceae family, Indian milkvetch contributes to the richness and stability of the ecosystems it inhabits. This family, known for including vital agricultural and ecological species, allows Astragalus australis to play a role in soil enrichment through nitrogen fixation, benefiting surrounding flora and maintaining soil health.
Indian milkvetch’s enduring presence in European mountainous regions mirrors its historical and ecological importance, and ongoing studies continue to uncover its various roles within these unique ecosystems.
Common Names
Eng: indian milkvetch, southern milk-vetch, indian milk-vetch
Deu: südlicher tragant
Pol: traganek jasny
Fra: astragale austral
En: Indian milkvetch, INDIAN MILK-VETCH, Subarctic milk-vetch, Southern milk-vetch
Nl: Zuidelijke Tragant
Fr: Astragale austral, Astragale du Sud
De: Südlicher Tragant
It: Astragalo meridionale
Pl: Traganek jasny
Synonyms
- Phaca australis (L.)
- Astragalus australis var. cenisia (Gaudin)
- Phaca australis subsp. gerardi ((Vill.) Bonnier & Layens)
- Astragalus majellensis (A.Huet ex Nyman)
- Astragalus australis var. glabrescens (Wohlf.)
- Astragalus australis subsp. gerardi ((Vill.) Arcang.)
- Astragalus australis subsp. krajinae ((Domin) Domin)
- Phaca australis var. cenisia (Gaudin)
- Astragalus australis f. gerardi ((Vill.) Rouy)
- Phaca australis var. rubra (Gaudin)
- Astragalus bucegii (Prodán)
- Tragacantha australis ((L.) Kuntze)
- Astragalus krajinae (Domin)
- Astragalus helveticus ((Hartmann) O.Schwarz)
- Astragalus gerardi ((Vill.) Janka)
- Astragalus australis var. canescens (Beauverd)
- Phaca helvetica (Hartmann)
- Astragalus australis var. balmaeus (Beauverd)
- Astragalus australis var. rubra (Gaudin)
- Phaca glabra (Clarion)
- Colutea australis ((L.) Lam.)
- Colutea glabra ((Clarion) Poir.)
- Astragalus australis f. simonkaianus (Guşul.)
- Astragalus chorinensis f. sericea (Kjellm.)
- Astragalus australis var. bucsecsi ((Jáv.) Guşul.)
- Phaca magellensis (A.Huet ex Bunge)
- Phaca halleri (Vill.)
- Astragalus australis var. glaberrimus (Kotula)
- Astragalus australis var. incanus (Kotula)
- Astragaloides australis ((L.) Medik.)
- Astragalus australis var. minor (Rouy)
- Phaca gerardi (Vill.)
- Astragalina australis ((L.) Bubani)
Distribution
- Austria (native)
- Bulgaria (native)
- Czechoslovakia (native)
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Italy (native)
- Poland (native)
- Romania (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Ukraine (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Flower
Taken Apr 22, 2019 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 22, 2019 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 16, 2009 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 22, 2019 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 22, 2019 by Valérie (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 11, 2022 by ada (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 16, 2009 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 1, 2021 by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Aug 16, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 1, 2021 by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Other
Taken Jul 15, 1997 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jun 16, 2000 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 16, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5343647)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1219514-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Astragalus australis (L.) Lam.)