Family: Primulaceae
Author: Wulfen
Bibliography: N.J.von Jacquin, Collectanea 1: 194 (1787)
Year: 1787
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Androsace
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: Europe to Caucasus, Morocco
Description
The Sweetflower rockjasmine, scientifically known as Androsace chamaejasme, is a charming alpine plant that thrives in the mountainous regions stretching from Europe to the Caucasus and extending into Morocco. This delightful species is a distinguished member of the Primulaceae family, known for their vibrant and low-growing characteristics.
With its origins thoroughly documented by the botanist Wulfen in N.J. von Jacquin’s “Collectanea” in 1787, the Sweetflower rockjasmine presents a fascinating study for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. This hardy perennial is well-adapted to the harsh environments of high elevations, where it forms dense mats of foliage that are often adorned with delicate, star-shaped flowers.
The blooms of Androsace chamaejasme are particularly noteworthy for their sweet fragrance, a trait that endears them to both insects and humans. The flowers typically exhibit a delightful blend of white petals tinged with a hint of pink or yellow at the center, creating a striking contrast against the plant’s verdant leaves.
In the wild, this resilient plant can be found clinging to rocky outcrops and alpine meadows, where it endures extreme weather conditions and poor, well-drained soils. Its ability to thrive in such challenging habitats makes it a symbol of endurance and adaptability in the plant kingdom.
For gardeners and horticulturists, the Sweetflower rockjasmine offers a unique addition to rock gardens and alpine collections. Its low-maintenance nature and ability to flourish in rocky, well-drained environments make it an ideal choice for those looking to replicate its natural habitat.
Overall, Androsace chamaejasme is a botanical gem that captures the essence of alpine flora. Its historical significance, ecological adaptations, and aesthetic appeal contribute to its standing as a beloved species among both botanists and horticultural enthusiasts.
Common Names
Deu: bewimperter mannsschild
En: Sweetflower rockjasmine, Sweet-Flower Rock-Jasmine, Sweetflower Rock-jasmine
Fr: Androsace petit-jasmin
De: Bewimperter Mannsschild
It: Androsace prostrata
Synonyms
- Primula androsacea (Georgi ex Ledeb.)
- Douglasia johnstonii (A.Nelson)
- Androsace obtusifolia (Willd. ex Ledeb.)
- Primula chamaejasme var. typica (Derganc)
- Androsace acutifolia (Turcz. ex Steud.)
- Primula chamaejasme ((Wulfen) Kuntze)
- Androsace villosa subsp. chamaejasme ((Wulfen) Rouy)
- Androsace villosa var. chamaejasme ((Host) Martelli)
- Androsace chamaejasme var. typica ((Derganc) R.Knuth)
- Gregoria johnstonii ((A.Nelson) House)
- Androsace carinata subsp. chamaejasme ((Wulfen) R.A.Nelson)
- Androsace longiscapa (K.Koch)
- Drosace chamaejasme ((Willd.) A.Nelson)
Distribution
- Austria (native)
- Czechoslovakia (native)
- East European Russia (native)
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Italy (native)
- Morocco (native)
- North Caucasus (native)
- North European Russi (native)
- Poland (native)
- Romania (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Transcaucasus (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Jul 10, 2022 by kaitlyn verge (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Dick Biekart (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 2, 2021 by hélène thomas (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 16, 2009 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 3, 2021 by heijkamp marjan (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Aug 16, 2018 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Thierry Pernot (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7859285)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700224-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen)