Family: Asteraceae
Author: (Torr. & A.Gray) Strother & B.G.Baldwin
Bibliography: Madroño 49(3): 143 (2002)
Year: 2002
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ambrosia
Vegetable: False
Observations: California to Arizona and N. Mexico
Description
Burrobrush, known scientifically as Ambrosia salsola, is a notable member of the Asteraceae family, flourishing predominantly from California to Arizona and Northern Mexico. This resilient plant has piqued the interest of botanists and ecologists alike due to its unique adaptations and ecological significance in these arid regions.
Ambrosia salsola, described in the work of Strother and B.G. Baldwin and formally documented in the journal Madroño in 2002, demonstrates various survival strategies suited to its environment. It typically grows in dry, sandy soils where few other plants thrive, making it a critical component of its native ecosystems. The burrobrush plays an essential role in preventing soil erosion by stabilizing the ground with its extensive root systems.
The plant is easily identifiable by its green, bushy foliage and small, somewhat inconspicuous flowers. These flowers attract a variety of pollinators, contributing to the plant’s reproduction and the overall health of the local habitats. Additionally, burrobrush is a valuable source of nectar and pollen, particularly in regions where other flowering plants are sparse.
Apart from its ecological role, Ambrosia salsola has a historical significance for indigenous cultures in its native range. It has been traditionally used for various purposes, including as a medicinal plant and for making brushes and other tools.
Overall, burrobrush is a plant that showcases the intricate balance of nature in some of the most challenging environments. Its study not only enhances our understanding of plant adaptation and resilience but also underscores the importance of conserving the diverse ecosystems in which it plays an integral part.
Common Names
Eng: burrobrush, burrobush
En: Burrobrush, Burrobush
Synonyms
- Hymenoclea salsola (Torr. & A.Gray)
Distribution
- Arizona (native)
- California (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- Nevada (native)
- Utah (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 7, 2022 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3110682)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1209728-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ambrosia salsola (Torr. & A.Gray) Strother & B.G.Baldwin)