Family: Cunoniaceae
Author: Andrews
Bibliography: Bot. Repos. 9: t. 566 (1809)
Year: 1809
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Callicoma
Vegetable: False
Observations: SE. Queensland to E. New South Wales
Description
The Black wattle, scientifically known as Callicoma serratifolia, is a remarkable plant predominantly found in the regions stretching from southeastern Queensland to eastern New South Wales. This plant belongs to the Cunoniaceae family, which is noted for its diverse and ecologically significant species.
First described in botanical literature by Andrews in 1809, as referenced in Bot. Repos. 9: t. 566, the Black wattle exhibits several distinctive characteristics that contribute to its recognition and appreciation in both natural habitats and cultivated settings. It typically thrives in forested areas, often being a common sight along moist, well-drained riverbanks and adjacent to wet sclerophyll forests.
The shrub or small tree can reach an impressive height, showcasing serrated, glossy green leaves that have made it a popular choice among native gardeners. The foliage is not only attractive but functional, offering food and habitat to various wildlife species. In spring and summer, the Black wattle produces clusters of small, fragrant, cream-colored flowers that dazzle against the backdrop of its lush greenery. These blossoms eventually give way to small, woody seed capsules that play a crucial role in the plant’s reproductive cycle.
Culturally and ecologically, the Black wattle has considerable significance. It serves an important role in stabilizing riverbanks and improving soil quality through its nitrogen-fixing ability, which enriches the soil and supports the growth of surrounding vegetation. Historically, Indigenous peoples of Australia have utilized various parts of the plant for practical purposes, including crafting tools and extracting dyes.
In contemporary horticulture, Callicoma serratifolia is valued not just for its ornamental appeal but also for its resilience and adaptability. These qualities make it an excellent choice for revegetation projects and natural landscaping, especially in areas aiming to restore native plant communities and improve biodiversity.
In conclusion, the Black wattle is a versatile and ecologically important species whose presence enriches the Australian landscape. Its enduring legacy, documented over two centuries ago, continues to be relevant today, as it supports both natural ecosystems and human endeavors to reconnect with native flora.
Common Names
Eng: black wattle, silverleaf, callicoma, silver-leaf butterwood
En: Black wattle, Silverleaf, Callicoma, Silver-leaf Butterwood
Synonyms
- Callicoma serratifolium var. ferruginea ((D.Don) Pamp.)
- Codia serratifolia (Ser. ex DC.)
- Hermesia banksiifolia (Spreng.)
- Callicoma ferruginea (D.Don)
- Callicoma serratifolia f. ferruginea ((D.Don) Pamp.)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Queensland (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 12, 2020 by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 28, 2021 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 14, 2022 by Mairead Young (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 6, 2021 by O’Loughlin Davi (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Dec 20, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Jul 26, 2022 by Michal Svit (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 19, 2022 by Peter Langley (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 28, 2021 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7333874)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:790445-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Callicoma serratifolia Andrews)