Family: Primulaceae
Author: Hoppe
Bibliography: Deutschl. Fl., 1(5): 20, 1806
Year: 1806
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Soldanella
Vegetable: False
Observations: E. Alps
Description
Soldanella minima, commonly known as Kleines alpenglückchen, is a charming and resilient plant native to the Eastern Alps. This delicate alpine species is a proud member of the Primulaceae family. Recognized scientifically by Hoppe in the early 19th century, it has been cherished for its distinct presence within the alpine flora since its documentation in Deutschl. Fl., volume 1, part 5 in 1806.
Kleines alpenglückchen thrives in the harsh, high-altitude environments of the Eastern Alps, where it has adapted to survive and flourish in rocky and nutrient-poor soils. The diminutive stature of Soldanella minima belies its hardiness; it can often be found nestled among the crags and crevices of mountainous terrains, where it contributes to the vibrant tapestry of alpine ecosystems.
This species is particularly notable for its delicate bell-shaped flowers, which typically bloom in shades of purple and pink. The flowers, though small, stand out vividly against the backdrop of the alpine landscape, providing a burst of color and vibrancy. The foliage of Soldanella minima often features rounded, glossy leaves that form a basal rosette, further adding to the plant’s aesthetic appeal.
As a specialized alpine plant, Soldanella minima has evolved numerous adaptations that enable it to cope with the extreme conditions of its native habitat. Its roots are capable of anchoring firmly in rocky substrates, and its leaves are designed to minimize water loss, allowing it to survive in environments where moisture can be scarce.
Soldanella minima represents a fascinating intersection of botanical beauty and scientific interest. Its presence in the Eastern Alps serves as both a reminder of the delicate balance of alpine ecosystems and a testament to the resilience of flora in the face of challenging environmental conditions.
Common Names
Deu: kleines alpenglöckchen, winziges alpenglöckchen
En: Kleines Alpenglckchen
De: Kleines Alpenglöckchen, Winziges Alpenglöckchen
It: Soldanella del calcare
: Kleines alpenglckchen
Synonyms
- Soldanella alpina var. minima ((Hoppe) Fiori)
Distribution
- Austria (native)
- Italy (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 4, 2022 by giorgiof67 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 8, 2019 by Andrea Schieber (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/8109831)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702879-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Soldanella minima Hoppe)