Family: Lamiaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1099 (1759)
Year: 1759
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Lamium
Vegetable: False
Observations: SW. Hungary to NE. Italy (incl. Mt. Gargano)
Description
The Balm-leaved archangel, scientifically known as Lamium orvala, is a notable member of the Lamiaceae family. This species has a rich history, first described by Linnaeus in 1759 within the seminal work “Systema Naturae.” Native to southwestern Hungary and stretching to northeastern Italy, including regions such as Mount Gargano, Lamium orvala thrives in temperate European climates.
The plant is easily recognized by its distinctive leaves, which bear a strong resemblance to those of the balm plant, hence its common name. Its foliage is lush and vibrant, often forming a striking contrast against the subtle hues of its surrounding environment. The Balm-leaved archangel is not only appreciated for its aesthetic contribution to the flora but also for its robust nature, making it a resilient addition to any garden or natural habitat.
In order to fully appreciate Lamium orvala, one must consider its ecological role and adaptability. This herbaceous perennial typically flourishes in shaded woodland areas, where it plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem’s health and stability. It’s particularly adaptive to the specific climate conditions found in its native range, showcasing its versatility and hardiness.
In conclusion, Lamium orvala is more than just an ornamental plant; it is a testament to the diversity and adaptability of the Lamiaceae family. Its historical significance, ecological role, and distinctive characteristics make it a fascinating subject for both botanical enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Common Names
Deu: riesen-taubnessel, nesselkönig
Ces: hluchavka velkokvetá, hluchavka šalvějová
Swe: kungsplister
Eng: balm-leaved archangel
En: Balm-leaved Archangel
Ar: لاميون أورفالي
Cs: Hluchavka šalvějová, Hluchavka velkokvetá
De: Riesen-Taubnessel, Riesen-Taubnessel, Nesselkönig
Hu: Pofók árvacsalán
It: Falsa ortica maggiore
Pl: Jasnota wielkokwiatowa
Sv: Kungsplister
: Balm-leaved archangel
Synonyms
- Orvala garganica (L.)
- Orvala lamioides (DC.)
- Lamium wettsteinii (Rech.)
- Lamium pannonicum (Scop.)
- Lamium phalacranthera (St.-Lag.)
Distribution
- Austria (native)
- Hungary (native)
- Italy (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
- Czechoslovakia (introduced)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Flower
Taken May 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2019 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 16, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 16, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Apr 14, 2019 by rosa (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 29, 2019 by Xavier de Bressy (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 26, 2021 by Ruscitto Cecilia (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 3, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 16, 2018 by Dieter Wagner (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Apr 30, 2020 by hst_1 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2022 by David Pignatelli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 21, 2022 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 22, 2021 by Ha Anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 21, 2022 by danchy (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jul 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Apr 21, 2022 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken May 7, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken May 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken May 15, 2019 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Fruit
Taken Apr 16, 2022 by tista Chakravarty-Gannon (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3892732)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448918-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Lamium orvala L.)