Family: Sapindaceae
Author: Endl.
Bibliography: Atakta Bot.: t. 36 (1835)
Year: 1835
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ungnadia
Vegetable: False
Observations: S. New Mexico to Texas and N. & E. Mexico
Description
The Texas-buckeye, scientifically known as Ungnadia speciosa, is an intriguing and captivating plant native to the regions extending from southern New Mexico to Texas and north and east Mexico. This species is a proud member of the Sapindaceae family and has been the subject of botanical interest and study, as documented in the esteemed botanical reference work, Atakta Bot. in the year 1835 by Endl.
The Texas-buckeye is admired for its aesthetic appeal and unique characteristics. It showcases a vibrant display of flowers, usually appearing in clusters that add a splash of color to its natural habitat. The blossoms typically emerge in shades of pink, red, or sometimes even lighter hues, making it a sight to behold during its blooming season.
Beyond its beauty, Ungnadia speciosa plays an essential role in its ecological environment. The plant thrives in the varied landscapes of its native regions, from the plains of New Mexico to the diverse terrains of Texas and Mexico. This resilience to different climatic conditions underscores its adaptability and importance in the local flora.
The leaves of the Texas-buckeye are compound, typically with multiple leaflets that create a full and lush appearance. These leaves contribute to the plant’s overall graceful and dense foliage. When autumn arrives, the leaves often turn to striking warm hues that enhance the seasonal landscape.
In terms of cultivation and care, this plant prefers well-drained soils and can be quite drought-tolerant once established. It does best in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile plant for various garden settings or natural plantings.
The Texas-buckeye is not only a decorative addition to landscapes but also a piece of botanical history and a testament to the diversity of North American plant life. Its study and admiration dating back to the 19th century highlight its enduring significance and appeal to botanists and horticulturists alike.
Overall, the Texas-buckeye, with its rich history, ecological adaptability, and stunning visual characteristics, stands out as a remarkable plant worthy of attention and conservation.
Common Names
Eng: mexican buckeye, mexican-buckeye, spanish-buckeye, texas-buckeye
En: Texas-buckeye, Spanish-buckeye, Mexican-buckeye, Mexican buckeye
Synonyms
- Ungnadia heptaphylla (Scheele)
- Ungnadia heterophylla (Scheele)
Distribution
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- Texas (native)
Additional Images
Bark
Taken Jan 1, 2020 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 3, 2022 by sebastien Ledentu Determ (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Sep 15, 2014 by EOL − timarcus (cc-by-nc)
Taken May 21, 2021 by Dan McLean (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 12, 2015 by EOL − Kristal Potts (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 1, 2020 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 27, 2022 by vstricklandhart (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Oct 25, 2020 by Lucas Lucas Ramos Aguiar (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 3, 2022 by sebastien Ledentu Determ (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 25, 2020 by Lucas Lucas Ramos Aguiar (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 25, 2020 by Lucas Lucas Ramos Aguiar (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 21, 2022 by Desert Dimes (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Apr 2, 2016 by EOL − Shelia Hargis (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 21, 2016 by EOL − birdladymilam (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 3, 2020 by Lin Yai (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2016 by EOL − Mike Farley (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 22, 2016 by EOL − bbenz (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Sep 15, 2014 by EOL − timarcus (cc-by-nc)
Taken Sep 8, 2014 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 22, 2014 by EOL − Sam Kieschnick (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 6, 2014 by EOL − CH Hemphill (cc-by-nc)
Taken Oct 10, 2015 by EOL − Cullen Hanks (cc-by-nc)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3190006)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785564-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ungnadia speciosa Endl.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Tree, Shrub