Family: Anacardiaceae
Author: Lindh. ex A.Gray
Bibliography: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 159 (1850)
Year: 1850
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Rhus
Vegetable: False
Observations: SC. U.S.A. to Mexico
Description
Evergreen sumac, scientifically known as Rhus virens, is a striking member of the Anacardiaceae family. This versatile and resilient plant holds a significant place in the diverse flora of the southern United States and Mexico, thriving in a variety of conditions and contributing to local ecosystems in multifaceted ways.
Described and classified in detail by Lindheimer and subsequently by Asa Gray and recorded in the Boston Journal of Natural History in 1850, Rhus virens has been a subject of botanical interest for many years. Its adaptability and evergreen nature make it a particularly valuable plant in regions where it is found, providing year-round foliage and ecological benefits.
The evergreen sumac typically flourishes in warm climates and can be found across a range extending from the southeastern United States down to Mexico. Its adaptability to different soil types and environments underscores its hardiness. This plant is not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, with its lush, green leaves and occasional blooms adding life and color to arid landscapes and gardens alike.
Belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, which includes other well-known species such as poison ivy and mangoes, the evergreen sumac shares certain familial traits while also standing out with its unique characteristics. Its ability to remain green throughout the year is a distinctive feature, providing continuous habitat and food sources for various wildlife. In addition, the plant’s resilience to drought and poor soil conditions makes it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and other low-water landscaping needs.
The significance of Rhus virens extends beyond its ecological contributions. Historically, it has been utilized by indigenous peoples for various practical purposes. Its wood, leaves, and berries have seen use in traditional medicine and craft, underscoring the plant’s integral role in cultural practices and natural resource management.
In summary, the evergreen sumac, Rhus virens, is a notable species within the Anacardiaceae family. Its vibrant, perennial presence enhances many landscapes from the southern U.S. to Mexico, offering ecological, aesthetic, and cultural value. Whether admired for its rugged beauty or its practical uses, this plant continues to capture the interest and appreciation of botanists, gardeners, and nature enthusiasts alike.
Common Names
Eng: evergreen sumac, tobacco sumac
En: Evergreen sumac, Tobacco sumac
Synonyms
- Schmaltzia virens ((Lindh. ex A.Gray) Small)
Distribution
- Mexico Central (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- Texas (native)
Additional Images
Fruit
Taken Nov 20, 2013 by EOL − Greg Lasley (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 22, 2013 by EOL − lmehanceh (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 6, 2021 by CTX-native (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 21, 2013 by EOL − Kenneth Bader (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 6, 2020 by Jenn K (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Aug 6, 2020 by Mariza Reyes (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 8, 2019 by c chelle (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 25, 2014 by EOL − Carlos Velazco (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by EOL − Rebecca Cowser (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 24, 2014 by EOL − Greg Lasley (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken May 8, 2014 by EOL − amybelaire (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 10, 2014 by EOL − CH Hemphill (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jun 13, 2013 by EOL − Greg Lasley (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 3, 2010 by EOL − homeredwardprice (cc-by)
Taken Jun 7, 2014 by EOL − Kenneth Bader (cc-by-nc)
Flower
Taken Feb 3, 2014 by EOL − Richard Reynolds (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jul 18, 2013 by EOL − Lee Elliott (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Aug 7, 2022 by Jean-Claude Schmitt (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3190539)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:219942-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Rhus virens Lindh. ex A. Gray)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Tree, Shrub