Family: Gentianaceae
Author: Bunge
Bibliography: Verz. Altai Pfl.: 21 (1836)
Year: 1836
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Gentiana
Vegetable: False
Observations: SE. Siberia to Japan and E. China
Description
Scabrous gentian, scientifically known as Gentiana scabra, is a fascinating flowering plant belonging to the Gentianaceae family. First described by the botanist Bunge in 1836, this plant has captivated botanists and enthusiasts alike for nearly two centuries.
Gentiana scabra is regionally observed across Southeastern Siberia to Japan and Eastern China. This broad geographical distribution underscores the plant’s adaptability to various climatic conditions within these regions. The scabrous gentian thrives in these diverse environments, often found in mountainous areas where it can benefit from well-drained, slightly acidic soils.
The plant is especially prized for its striking blue flowers, which can brighten up any landscape with their vibrant hues. These blossoms are not only visually appealing but also play a critical role in the local ecosystem by attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, contributing to the biodiversity of their habitats.
Furthermore, Gentiana scabra has earned a place in traditional medicine, where it has been utilized for its supposed health benefits. The roots and other parts of the plant are valued in herbal medicine, especially in East Asia, where they are believed to possess therapeutic properties that aid in digestion and overall vitality.
Cultivating scabrous gentian in a home garden setting can be a rewarding endeavor for plant enthusiasts. The plant requires well-drained soil, partial sun to full sun exposure, and regular watering to thrive. With proper care, Gentiana scabra can be a resilient and beautiful addition to any garden, providing aesthetic appeal and a touch of botanical history.
Whether admired for its natural beauty, ecological importance, or medicinal uses, Gentiana scabra remains a significant and cherished plant species within the vast genus of gentians.
Common Names
Swe: klasegentiana
Eng: scabrous gentian
En: Scabrous gentian
Az: Kələkötür acıçiçək
Zh: Long dan, 龙胆
Fi: Amppelikatkero
De: Japanischer Herbstenzian
Ko: 용담
Ru: Горечавка шероховатая
Sk: Horec drsný
Sv: Klasegentiana
Zh-tw: 龍膽
Synonyms
- Dasystephana scabra ((Bunge) J.Sojak)
Distribution
- Amur (native)
- China Southeast (native)
- Chita (native)
- Japan (native)
- Khabarovsk (native)
- Korea (native)
- Primorye (native)
Additional Images
Habit
Taken Sep 17, 2022 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 16, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 17, 2022 by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 24, 2022 by Olga Olga (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 21, 2021 by U B (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 24, 2022 by Olga Olga (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 24, 2022 by Olga Olga (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 22, 2022 by Duncan Grieves (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Sep 17, 2022 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 16, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 17, 2022 by Isabelle Bellin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 24, 2022 by Olga Olga (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Sep 16, 2020 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7270205)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368876-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Gentiana scabra Bunge)