Family: Onagraceae
Author: Carrière
Bibliography: Rev. Hort. (Paris) 48: 150 (1876)
Year: 1876
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Fuchsia
Vegetable: False
Observations: S. Peru to NW. Argentina
Description
The Bolivian fuchsia, known scientifically as Fuchsia boliviana, is an enchanting flowering plant that holds a prominent place in the horticultural world. First described by Carrière in 1876, this species has captured the admiration of gardeners and botanists alike due to its striking appearance and adaptability across various regions.
The Bolivian fuchsia is a member of the Onagraceae family and exhibits a unique array of characteristics that make it a standout in any garden. Native to South Peru extending to northwest Argentina, this plant thrives in its natural high-altitude habitats where it enjoys the cool, moist conditions typical of Andean environments.
Characterized by its elongated, tubular flowers, Fuchsia boliviana showcases vibrant red and white blooms that attract a variety of pollinators, especially hummingbirds. The flowers are complemented by lush, dark green foliage that provides a beautiful contrast. Blooming profusely, the Bolivian fuchsia creates a lively display that can brighten up shaded garden areas, making it a favored choice for ornamental use.
Aside from its visual appeal, the Bolivian fuchsia is also appreciated for its relatively straightforward cultivation requirements. It prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter and benefits from regular watering to maintain its moisture-loving nature. Though it thrives best in cooler climates, the plant can also adapt to a range of temperate conditions, given adequate care and protection from extreme heat.
Garden enthusiasts might find that the Bolivian fuchsia can serve multiple roles in landscaping, from being a standout solo specimen to complementing mixed plantings in shaded borders or woodland gardens. Its ability to attract wildlife and add dynamic color throughout the growing season ensures that Fuchsia boliviana remains a cherished addition to gardens around the world.
As contemporary gardeners seek both beauty and biodiversity, the Bolivian fuchsia offers a splendid option. It not only enriches landscapes with its dramatic flowers and foliage but also supports local ecosystems by providing nectar to pollinators. Thus, Fuchsia boliviana stands as a testament to horticultural elegance and ecological value.
Common Names
Spa: arete zarcillo
Eng: bolivian fuchsia
Deu: bolivianische fuchsia
Swe: boliviafuchsia
En: Bolivian Fuchsia
Fr: Fuschsia à grandes fleurs
De: Bolivianische Fuchsia
Es: Arete zarcillo
Sv: Boliviafuchsia
Synonyms
- Fuchsia lenneana (Warcz.)
- Fuchsia boliviana f. puberulenta (Munz)
- Fuchsia boliviana var. luxurians (I.M.Johnst.)
- Fuchsia cuspidata (Fawc. & Rendle)
- Fuchsia boliviana var. typica (Munz)
Distribution
- Argentina Northwest (native)
- Bolivia (native)
- Peru (native)
- Azores (introduced)
- California (introduced)
- Canary Is. (introduced)
- Colombia (introduced)
- Costa Rica (introduced)
- Ecuador (introduced)
- El Salvador (introduced)
- Guatemala (introduced)
- Hawaii (introduced)
- Jamaica (introduced)
- Jawa (introduced)
- Madeira (introduced)
- Mexico Central (introduced)
- Mexico Gulf (introduced)
- Mexico Southeast (introduced)
- New Zealand North (introduced)
- New Zealand South (introduced)
- Réunion (introduced)
- Spain (introduced)
- St.Helena (introduced)
- Venezuela (introduced)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Habit
Taken Nov 19, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 27, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 17, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Sylvain PIRY (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 19, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 1, 2022 by Bömer Berni (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jun 1, 2022 by Bömer Berni (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 19, 2022 by johann m (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 27, 2021 by Bruno Brouard (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 22, 2017 by Nicolas Odaglia (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 18, 2022 by Bibiana Marín (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken May 18, 2022 by Bibiana Marín (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 18, 2022 by Bibiana Marín (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 12, 2019 by Paipilla Camila (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 20, 2022 by Patryk Kubiczek (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 19, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 17, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 28, 2016 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 24, 2021 by Augustin Meignié (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 20, 2021 by yuanyuan ma (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 18, 2017 by cyprien alexandre (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Oct 8, 2017 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Oct 8, 2017 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Oct 8, 2017 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 19, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 12, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Sep 8, 2020 by Mar Ocêana do (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 10, 2019 by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 27, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 27, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 27, 2017 by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5938225)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:106150-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Fuchsia boliviana Carrière)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Tree, Shrub