Family: Araliaceae
Author: (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch.
Bibliography: Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 109 (1854)
Year: 1854
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Didymopanax
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: S. Mexico to Trop. America
Description
Yagrumo macho, scientifically known as Didymopanax morototoni, is a prominent member of the Araliaceae family. This exceptional plant is widespread across regions extending from southern Mexico all the way to tropical areas of South America. Its presence is a testament to its adaptability and resilience in a variety of tropical climates.
First described in 1854, Yagrumo macho has drawn the attention of botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. The historical roots of its classification are tied to the work of (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch., and it was formally recorded in the publication “Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 109.”
The architecture of Didymopanax morototoni is characterized by its large, palmately compound leaves, which contribute to its distinct and aesthetically pleasing appearance. These leaves are not only vital for photosynthesis but also play a crucial role in the plant’s interaction with its environment, providing habitat and food for various organisms.
Commonly found in forests and along riverbanks, Yagrumo macho is a quick-growing species that supports ecological balance by providing shelter and nourishment to wildlife. Its role in the ecosystem is multifaceted, involving contributions to the nourishment of the soil, supporting animal habitats, and enhancing biodiversity.
Due to its rapid growth and the capacity to thrive in diverse environmental conditions, Didymopanax morototoni is also explored for potential uses in reforestation and habitat restoration projects. Its robust nature makes it an excellent candidate for rehabilitating degraded landscapes and fostering the regeneration of tropical forest environments.
In summary, Yagrumo macho is not just a plant of ornamental value but an ecological cornerstone in the tropical regions it inhabits. Its scientific identification, documented over a century ago, underscores its botanical significance and its pivotal role in fostering and maintaining the ecological balance of tropical habitats.
Common Names
En: Yagrumo Macho, Matchwood pornai, Matchwood
Fr: Bois la Saint-Jean, Aralie grandes-feuilles, Bois flot, Bois la SaintJean, Bois la Saint_x001E_Jean
Pt: Morototó, Torém-morototó
Es: Grumo macho
Synonyms
- Schefflera morototoni ((Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin)
- Panax speciosus (Willd.)
- Panax undulatus (Kunth)
- Didymopanax micans ((Willd. ex Schult.) Krug & Urb.)
- Panax splendens (Kunth)
- Oreopanax morototoni ((Aubl.) Pittier)
- Didymopanax morototoni var. sessiliflorus (Marchal)
- Didymopanax splendens ((Kunth) Decne. & Planch. ex Seem.)
- Aralia micans (Willd. ex Schult.)
- Didymopanax morototoni var. poeppigii (Marchal)
- Didymopanax undulatus (Decne. & Planch. ex C.Wright)
- Panax morototoni (Aubl.)
- Didymopanax chrysophyllus ((Vahl) Decne. & Planch.)
- Didymopanax splendidus (Planch. ex Linden)
- Didymopanax poeppigii (Decne. & Planch.)
- Didymopanax calophyllus (Decne. & Planch.)
- Panax chrysophyllus (Vahl)
- Schefflera splendens ((Kunth) Frodin ex Lindeman)
- Sciodaphyllum paniculatum (Britton)
- Didymopanax speciosus ((Willd.) Decne. & Planch.)
- Schefflera morototoni var. sessiliflorus ((Marchal) Frodin)
Distribution
- Argentina Northeast (native)
- Belize (native)
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil North (native)
- Brazil Northeast (native)
- Brazil South (native)
- Brazil Southeast (native)
- Brazil West-Central (native)
- Colombia (native)
- Costa Rica (native)
- Cuba (native)
- Dominican Republic (native)
- Ecuador (native)
- El Salvador (native)
- French Guiana (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Guyana (native)
- Haiti (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Leeward Is. (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- Panamá (native)
- Paraguay (native)
- Peru (native)
- Puerto Rico (native)
- Suriname (native)
- Trinidad-Tobago (native)
- Uruguay (native)
- Venezuela (native)
- Windward Is. (introduced)
Additional Images
Fruit
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 18, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Sep 1, 1999 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 18, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 23, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 23, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bark
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Nov 20, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 18, 2015 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Leaf
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 24, 2022 by Diones Diones (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 15, 2014 by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Aug 18, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Taken Aug 18, 2016 by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Sources
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3038523)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90355-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3038503)