Family: Araliaceae
Author: (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms
Bibliography: H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 45 (1894)
Year: 1894
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Polyscias
Vegetable: False
Observations: S. New Guinea to E. Australia
Description
Mowbulan whitewood, known scientifically as Polyscias elegans, is a notable species within the Araliaceae family. First detailed in the late 19th century by botanists H.G.A. Engler and K.A.E. Prantl, Polyscias elegans is a testament to the rich botanical diversity spanning from Southern New Guinea to Eastern Australia.
Characterized by its robust and elegant stature, this tree is part of a diverse genus revered for its ornamental and ecological value. The name “Mowbulan whitewood” reflects its indigenous roots and the distinctive pale hue of its timber, which is often sought for various uses. The interplay between its common name and scientific nomenclature highlights the rich cultural and botanical narratives encapsulated within the species.
The lush foliage of Polyscias elegans lends a verdant grace to its natural habitats, thriving in the subtropical climates across its geographical range. This species contributes significantly to its ecosystem, offering shelter and sustenance to a myriad of wildlife. Furthermore, its presence reflects the intricate relationships within its environment, playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance.
The botanical exploration of Polyscias elegans by prominent figures like C. Moore and F. Muell., and later classification by Harms, underscores the enduring scientific interest in this species. The meticulous documentation provided by these early botanists has paved the way for continued research and conservation efforts, ensuring that Polyscias elegans remains a vibrant part of our natural heritage.
Understanding and preserving such species is imperative, as they offer invaluable insights into the complex interplay of flora and fauna in our world. Through ongoing study and conservation, the Mowbulan whitewood continues to captivate botanists and nature enthusiasts alike, standing as a symbol of the natural beauty and diversity within the Araliaceae family.
Common Names
Eng: mowbulan whitewood, black pencil-cedar, celery-wood, silver-basswood, white-sycamore
En: Mowbulan whitewood, Black pencil-cedar, Celery-wood, Silver-basswood, White-sycamore
Synonyms
- Aralia elegans (A.Cunn. ex W.Hill)
- Nothopanax elegans ((C.Moore & F.Muell.) Seem.)
- Gelibia elegans ((C.Moore & F.Muell.) Hutch.)
- Panax polybotryus (F.Muell.)
- Gelibia branderhorstii ((Harms) Hutch.)
- Panax elegans (C.Moore & F.Muell.)
- Tieghemopanax elegans ((C.Moore & F.Muell.) R.Vig.)
- Polyscias branderhorstii (Harms)
Distribution
- New Guinea (native)
- New South Wales (native)
- Queensland (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Aug 1, 2011 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3035862)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107794-3)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Polyscias elegans (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms)