Family: Papaveraceae
Author: (L.) Pers.
Bibliography: Syn. Pl. 2: 269 (1806)
Year: 1806
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Corydalis
Vegetable: False
Observations: C. Asia to SW. Siberia and Mongolia
Description
Siberian corydalis, known scientifically as Corydalis nobilis, is a captivating and hardy perennial herb native to Central Asia, Southwest Siberia, and Mongolia. This robust plant belongs to the Papaveraceae family, which is renowned for its diverse and ornamental species.
Siberian corydalis presents an attractive display with its delicate and intricate flowers. The blossoms typically showcase a striking palette of yellow hues, often adorned with shades of orange or brown at the tips, creating a beautiful contrast. The flowers are arranged in dense, cluster-like inflorescences that add a touch of elegance to any natural or cultivated landscape. Each bloom is tubular in shape and slightly arched, a characteristic feature of the Corydalis genus.
The foliage of Corydalis nobilis is equally appealing, consisting of finely divided, fern-like leaves that lend a graceful texture to the plant. These leaves are usually a rich green color and can vary in size depending on the growing conditions. The plant typically reaches a height of 30 to 45 centimeters (approximately 12 to 18 inches), making it an excellent choice for borders, rock gardens, or woodland settings.
Thriving in temperate climates, this resilient species prefers well-drained soil and a position with partial shade to full sun. It is particularly well-suited to cooler climates, reflecting its native habitats of Central Asia and Siberia, where it endures harsh weather conditions. The plant’s ability to withstand and even flourish in such environments is a testament to its adaptability and strength.
Cultivating Siberian corydalis requires minimal effort, making it a favorite among gardeners who appreciate low-maintenance yet rewarding plants. Its blooming period typically occurs in late spring to early summer, providing an early burst of color. While it does best with consistent moisture during the growing season, it is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Of interest to both botanists and plant enthusiasts, Corydalis nobilis has a historical botanical reference dating back to 1806, as documented in Syn. Pl. 2: 269. The noted authority on this plant is (L.) Pers., highlighting its long-standing recognition and study within the botanical community.
Whether planted for its ornamental beauty, its ease of care, or its intriguing botanical history, Siberian corydalis is a splendid addition to any garden. Its striking visual appeal, coupled with its hardiness, ensures it remains a favorite among diverse landscapes and gardening styles.
Common Names
Deu: edler lerchensporn
Dan: stor lærkespore
Fin: jalokiurunkannus
Swe: jalokiurunkannus, sibirisk nunneört
Nno: sibirlerkespore
Nob: sibirlerkespore
Eng: siberian corydalis
Fra: corydale noble
En: Siberian corydalis
Zh: 阿山黄堇
Da: Stor lærkespore
Et: Vääris-lõokannus
Fi: Jalokiurunkannus
Fr: Corydale noble
De: Edler Lerchensporn
Nb: Sibirlerkespore
Nn: Sibirlerkespore
Ru: Хохлатка благородная
Sv: Sibirisk nunneört, Jalokiurunkannus
Zh-hant: 阿山黃堇
Synonyms
- Bulbocapnos nobilis (Bernh.)
- Calocapnos nobilis ((L.) Spach)
- Corydalis nobilis var. odontophylla (DC.)
- Capnoides nobilis ((L.) Moench)
- Fumaria sativa (Scop. ex Steud.)
- Fumaria nobilis (L.)
- Capnogonium nobile ((L.) Bernh. ex Endl.)
Distribution
- Altay (native)
- Kazakhstan (native)
- Mongolia (native)
- West Siberia (native)
- Xinjiang (native)
- Denmark (introduced)
- Finland (introduced)
- Norway (introduced)
- Sweden (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Apr 30, 2022 by Johannes Magkegs (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Apr 30, 2022 by Johannes Magkegs (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5531997)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672385-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Corydalis nobilis (L.) Pers.)