Family: Hypericaceae
Author: Turra
Bibliography: Farsetia: 12 (1765)
Year: 1765
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Hypericum
Vegetable: False
Observations: Medit. to W. Iran
Description
Tangled hypericum, scientifically known as Hypericum triquetrifolium, is a notable member of the Hypericaceae family. This species was first described in Farsetia volume 12 in 1765 by the authoritative botanist Turra. The geographical range of tangled hypericum extends from the Mediterranean regions to western Iran, showcasing its adaptability to a variety of climates within this expansive area.
This plant is characterized by its entangled and wiry stems, a feature that provides the common name “tangled hypericum.” Its leaves are typically small and oval with a distinctive triquetrous shape, meaning they have three acute angles or edges, a unique attribute among its peers in the Hypericaceae family. The plant’s yellow flowers are also remarkable, often grouped in dense clusters that bloom conspicuously, adding vibrant splashes of color to the landscapes it inhabits.
Tangled hypericum thrives in well-drained soils and often occupies rocky terrains or disturbed grounds, making it resilient and relatively low-maintenance in terms of cultivation. Its presence is a common sight in Mediterranean climates, extending its reach towards the more arid regions of western Iran, reflecting its versatile nature.
Due to its wide distribution and hardy characteristics, tangled hypericum has been a subject of interest for botanists and horticulturists alike. Its potential uses range from ornamental purposes, owing to its vibrant blooming pattern, to possible medicinal applications, given the historical utilization of Hypericum species in traditional medicine. Ongoing research continues to explore the full scope of benefits and applications this resilient plant may offer.
Common Names
Deu: kleinblättriges johanniskraut
Fra: millepertuis
Eng: tangled hypericum
En: Tangled hypericum
Fr: Millepertuis
De: Kleinblättriges Johanniskraut
He: פרע מסולסל
Synonyms
- Hypericum crispum (L.)
- Hypericum patentissimum (Colla)
Distribution
- Albania (native)
- Algeria (native)
- Baleares (native)
- Cyprus (native)
- East Aegean Is. (native)
- France (native)
- Greece (native)
- Iran (native)
- Iraq (native)
- Italy (native)
- Kriti (native)
- Lebanon-Syria (native)
- Libya (native)
- Palestine (native)
- Sicilia (native)
- Sinai (native)
- Spain (native)
- Tunisia (native)
- Turkey (native)
- Turkey-in-Europe (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 14, 2021 by eugenialibera (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 15, 2020 by Nataly Saigo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2021 by Adele (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2021 by Adele (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2021 by Adele (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Aug 11, 2020 by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 29, 2020 by melike (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 15, 2000 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Leaf
Taken Jun 12, 2021 by Wim Forceville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 25, 2022 by Ricardo Lemaur (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 19, 2022 by GhioAnth (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 1, 2022 by Bernhard Pock (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2021 by Adele (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Sep 7, 2022 by Werner Rom (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 29, 2022 by Xavier Gironés (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Sep 16, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Patrick Leboulenger (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 15, 2000 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken May 19, 2019 by Tela Botanica − Patrick Leboulenger (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 27, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Sylvain PIRY (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 16, 2021 by Ursula (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jul 7, 2019 by Buscemi Giuseppe (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3715163)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433931-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra)