Family: Nothofagaceae
Author: (Hook.f.) Oerst.
Bibliography: Bidr. Egefam.: 25 (1871)
Year: 1871
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Nothofagus
Vegetable: False
Observations: New Zealand
Description
Commonly known as Black beech, Nothofagus solandri is a distinctive tree species native to the diverse landscapes of New Zealand. Recognizable by its dark, fissured bark and finely serrated leaves, this majestic member of the Nothofagaceae family contributes significantly to the country’s ecological tapestry.
Documented in Bidr. Egefam. (published in 1871), the Black beech was taxonomically described by the botanist Hook.f. and further classified by Oerst., cementing its place in botanical literature.
Nothofagus solandri thrives predominantly in the temperate forests and mountainous regions of New Zealand, showcasing its resilience and adaptability to various environmental conditions. As a keystone species, it plays a pivotal role in forest dynamics, supporting a myriad of flora and fauna by providing essential habitat and food sources.
The presence of Black beech in New Zealand not only underscores the unique botanical heritage of the region but also highlights the intricate symbiotic relationships between native plants and wildlife. This tree’s roots are deeply entwined with the historical and cultural narratives of the indigenous Maori people, who have long recognized its value and significance.
Overall, Black beech stands as a testament to nature’s splendor and complexity, warranting continued study and conservation to ensure its enduring legacy in the natural world.
Common Names
Eng: black beech
En: Black Beech
Fi: Mustaetelänpyökki
Lt: Juodasis notofagas
Mi: Tāwhai pango
Pl: Bukan Solandera
Synonyms
- Cliffortioides oblongata (Dryand.)
- Myrtilloides cinerascens (Banks & Sol. ex Hook.)
- Nothofagus × soltruncata (Cockayne)
- Fuscospora solandri ((Hook.f.) Heenan & Smissen)
- Fagus solandri (Hook.f.)
Distribution
- New Zealand North (native)
- New Zealand South (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Bark
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 1, 1998 by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Leaf
Taken Oct 21, 2022 by Salvia81 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2022 by Mahmudul Hasan (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2022 by Mahmudul Hasan (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3906644)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:359110-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst.)