Family: Fabaceae
Author: (Sw.) DC.
Bibliography: Prodr. 2: 333 (1825)
Year: 1825
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Desmodium
Vegetable: False
Observations: Mexico to Trop. America
Description
The plant known as Zarzabacoa de monte, scientifically named Desmodium axillare, belongs to the Fabaceae family. Documented in the early 19th century, specifically in 1825, this species holds a notable position within the extensive botanical compendium “Prodr. 2: 333,” authored by (Sw.) DC.
Zarzabacoa de monte is native to a diverse geographical range, stretching from Mexico through Tropical America. This widespread distribution underscores its adaptability and importance within various ecological systems in these regions. Desmodium axillare thrives in tropical climates, where it contributes to the intricate tapestry of plant life.
As a member of the Fabaceae family, Zarzabacoa de monte shares common characteristics with other legumes, which are known for their ability to enrich the soil through nitrogen-fixation. This trait not only benefits the individual plant but also enhances the fertility of the surrounding environment, supporting sustainable agricultural practices and promoting biodiversity.
The Zarzabacoa de monte’s ecological significance is further emphasized by its inclusion in botanical studies and taxonomic research. Its enduring presence from Mexico to Tropical America serves as a testament to its resilience and ecological value within these ecosystems.
Common Names
Por: amor-do-campo, amor-seco, carrapicho, carrapicho-namorado, focinho-de-boi, marmelada-de-cavalo
Eng: zarzabacoa de monte, wire with
En: Zarzabacoa de monte, Wire With
Fr: Radié-cousin
Pt: Amor-do-campo, Amor-seco, Carrapicho, Carrapicho-namorado, Focinho-de-boi, Marmelada-de-cavalo
Synonyms
- Hedysarum violaceum (Vell.)
- Desmodium oblongifolium (DC.)
- Meibomia axillaris ((Sw.) Kuntze)
- Meibomia reptans ((Poir.) Kuntze)
- Nephromeria axillaris var. acutifolia ((Kuntze) Schindl.)
- Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum ((Rich. ex Poir.) B.G.Schub.)
- Meibomia umbrosa (Britton)
- Nephromeria umbrosa ((Britton) Britton & P.Wilson)
- Nephromeria sintenisii ((Urb.) Britton & P.Wilson)
- Desmodium spirale var. stoloniferum ((Rich. ex Poir.) DC.)
- Hedysarum axillare (Sw.)
- Desmodium axillare f. robustius (Urb.)
- Meibomia axillaris var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze)
- Meibomia axillaris var. acutifolia (Kuntze)
- Desmodium radicans (Macfad.)
- Meibomia prorepens (S.F.Blake)
- Meibomia albida (S.F.Blake)
- Nephromeria axillaris ((Sw.) Schindl.)
- Desmodium axillare var. sintenisii (Urb.)
- Desmodium stoloniferum ((Rich. ex Poir.) Steud.)
- Desmodium axillare var. obtusifoliolum ((Kuntze) Urb.)
- Nephromeria axillaris var. obtusifoliola ((Kuntze) Schindl.)
- Hedysarum stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.)
- Nephromeria axillaris f. robustior ((Urb.) Schindl.)
- Desmodium axillare var. acutifolium ((Kuntze) Urb.)
- Hedysarum oblongifolium (Bertero ex DC.)
- Desmodium axillare var. angustatum (Urb.)
- Desmodium axillare var. genuinum (Urb.)
- Meibomia andina (Rusby)
- Orobus trifoliatus (Sessé & Moc.)
- Desmodium reptans ((Poir.) G.Don)
- Meibomia sintenisii ((Urb.) Britton)
- Nephromeria axillaris var. sintenisii ((Urb.) Schindl.)
Distribution
- Belize (native)
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil North (native)
- Brazil Northeast (native)
- Brazil South (native)
- Brazil Southeast (native)
- Brazil West-Central (native)
- Colombia (native)
- Costa Rica (native)
- Cuba (native)
- Dominican Republic (native)
- Ecuador (native)
- El Salvador (native)
- French Guiana (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Guyana (native)
- Haiti (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Jamaica (native)
- Leeward Is. (native)
- Mexico Central (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- Panamá (native)
- Paraguay (native)
- Peru (native)
- Puerto Rico (native)
- Suriname (native)
- Trinidad-Tobago (native)
- Venezuela (native)
- Venezuelan Antilles (native)
- Windward Is. (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Aug 30, 2011 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Other
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – J. González (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Habit
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Leaf
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – E. Salicetti (cc-by-nc-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2967365)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491595-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb