Family: Passifloraceae
Author: Kunth
Bibliography: F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 138 (1817)
Year: 1817
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Passiflora
Vegetable: False
Observations: C. & S. Trop. America
Description
The Perfumed Passionflower, scientifically known as Passiflora vitifolia, is an enchanting species that captivates with both its visual splendor and aromatic allure. This striking member of the Passifloraceae family was formally classified by the renowned botanist Kunth in the early 19th century, with its first description appearing in F.W.H. von Humboldt, A.J.A. Bonpland, and C.S. Kunth’s monumental work, “Novarum Generum et Species Plantarum in 1817”.
Hailing from the tropical regions of Central and South America, the Perfumed Passionflower thrives in warm, humid climates where it can often be found adorning the lush landscape with its vibrant presence. This plant features vine-like growth, typical of many in the Passiflora genus, allowing it to climb and create a dense canopy of greenery.
The Perfumed Passionflower is particularly noted for its stunning, vividly colored flowers. These blossoms are a rich red hue, sometimes approaching a deep crimson, which contrast strikingly against the verdant foliage. The flowers are not only a feast for the eyes but also emit a pleasant fragrance that attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. The floral structure is complex and mesmerizing, with its corona filaments radiating outward like a burst of fiery tendrils, encapsulating the plant’s exotic beauty.
Beyond its ornamental appeal, Passiflora vitifolia has been researched for potential medicinal properties, much like other species within its genus known for their calming effects and use in traditional remedies. Despite this, its primary allure remains its striking appearance and sweet scent, making it a coveted addition to tropical gardens and specialized collections.
In summary, the Perfumed Passionflower is a botanical gem within the Passifloraceae family, celebrated for its radiant beauty and delightful fragrance. Its remarkable presence in Central and South American tropical regions underscores the rich biodiversity these areas harbor.
Common Names
Eng: perfumed passionflower
En: Perfumed passionflower, Perfumed Passion-flower, Vine Leaf Passion Flower, Grape-leaved passion fruit
Fr: Passiflore à feuilles de vigne, Passiflore á feuilles de vigne
Ml: പാസിഫ്ലോറ വിറ്റിഫോളിയ
Es: Passiflora vitifolia, Chulupo, Granadillo silvestre, Parcha de culebra, Parchita verde, Pastora de Monte
Sv: Kardinalpassionsblomma
Tr: Karpuz çarkıfeleği
Vi: Lạc tiên hoa đỏ
Synonyms
- Tacsonia sanguinea (Benth. ex Mast.)
- Passiflora buchananii ((Lem.) Jacob-Makoy)
- Passiflora vitifolia var. cassiquiarensis (M.Roem.)
- Passiflora sanguinea (Sm.)
- Tacsonia buchananii (Lem.)
- Macrophora sanguinea ((Sm.) Raf.)
- Passiflora servitensis var. bracteosa (H.Karst.)
- Passiflora servitensis (H.Karst.)
- Passiflora panamensis (Rollison)
- Passiflora vitifolia var. bracteosa ((H.Karst.) Killip)
Distribution
- Bolivia (native)
- Brazil North (native)
- Brazil West-Central (native)
- Colombia (native)
- Costa Rica (native)
- Ecuador (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- Panamá (native)
- Peru (native)
- Venezuela (native)
- Florida (introduced)
- Hawaii (introduced)
- Mexico Central (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jan 29, 2022 by Roshan Tailor (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 29, 2022 by Roshan Tailor (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 29, 2022 by Roshan Tailor (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 14, 2022 by Carson Barefoot (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 17, 2022 by Lice Hen (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 22, 2022 by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 8, 2021 by Alejandro Letona (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 23, 2021 by luigi luigi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 28, 2021 by kothiyal pranav (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 31, 2019 by Somnath Bandyopadhyay (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Feb 27, 2014 by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 19, 2013 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 19, 2013 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 19, 2013 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Sep 8, 2019 by Josemanuel Trujillo (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other
Taken Feb 10, 2015 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 19, 2013 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 13, 2021 by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 31, 2019 by Somnath Bandyopadhyay (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − David Monniaux (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 31, 2019 by Somnath Bandyopadhyay (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by OTS – O. Vargas (cc-by-nc-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2874186)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30044451-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Passiflora vitifolia Kunth)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Vine