Family: Primulaceae
Author: Schltdl. & Cham.
Bibliography: Linnaea 6: 393 (1831)
Year: 1831
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ardisia
Vegetable: False
Observations: Mexico to C. America, Caribbean
Description
The Marlberry, scientifically known as Ardisia escallonioides, is an intriguing and attractive plant that hails from the rich, tropical regions of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. This plant is part of the Primulaceae family, known for its diverse and often fragrant members. Described first in the botanical journal Linnaea in 1831 by the botanists Schlechtendal and Chamisso, Marlberry has since captured the attention of plant enthusiasts for nearly two centuries.
The Marlberry is appreciated not only for its lush appearance but also for its ecological significance. It is typically found thriving in the understory of moist forests, which provides it with the necessary shade and warmth. The plant’s glossy, dark green leaves are a standout feature, adding a rich texture to any garden or natural setting. These leaves are often accompanied by small, delicate flowers that bloom in clusters, showcasing shades of white and pink that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
As a member of the Primulaceae family, Marlberry shares its lineage with other notable plants that are known for their ornamental and medicinal uses. However, Marlberry itself is often grown for its aesthetic appeal rather than its medicinal properties. The plant produces berries that turn a deep purple as they ripen, adding a splash of color and providing food for various bird species, thereby supporting local wildlife.
The plant’s adaptability to various soil types and its moderate tolerance to drought make it a versatile choice for gardeners looking to add a touch of the tropics to their landscapes. However, it thrives best in environments that mimic its native habitats, with ample humidity and indirect light. For those cultivating Marlberry outside of its natural range, understanding its need for moisture and partial shade is crucial for successful growth.
In summary, Marlberry (Ardisia escallonioides) is more than just a visual delight; it plays a vital role in its ecosystem, offering sustenance to wildlife and enhancing biodiversity. Its historical botanical classification provides a glimpse into the exploration and documentation efforts of early 19th-century botanists. Whether used in ornamental horticulture or admired in its natural habitat, the Marlberry remains a charming and valued member of the plant kingdom.
Common Names
Eng: dogberry, island marlberry, marlberry
En: Marlberry, Dogberry, Mariberry, Island marlberry
Synonyms
- Bladhia paniculata ((Nutt.) Sudw.)
- Ardisia pickeringia (Torr. & A.Gray ex A.DC.)
- Icacorea paniculata ((Nutt.) Sudw.)
- Tinus pickeringia ((Torr. & A.Gray ex A.DC.) Kuntze)
- Tinus escallonioides ((Schltdl. & Cham.) Kuntze)
- Pickeringia paniculata ((Nutt.) Nutt.)
- Cyrilla paniculata (Nutt.)
Distribution
- Bahamas (native)
- Belize (native)
- Costa Rica (native)
- Cuba (native)
- Dominican Republic (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Leeward Is. (native)
- Mexico Central (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Florida (introduced)
Additional Images
Other
Taken Nov 7, 2012 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Nov 7, 2012 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 14, 2010 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 14, 2010 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 14, 2010 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Fruit
Taken Oct 14, 2010 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 14, 2010 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 14, 2010 by OTS – Oviedo-Brenes, Federico (cc-by-nc-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5558603)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18136-2)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Tree, Shrub