Family: Rosaceae
Author: Thunb.
Bibliography: J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 463 (1784)
Year: 1784
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Prunus
Vegetable: False
Observations: Japan (Honshu: Kanto Distr., Chubu Distr.)
Description
The Fuji cherry, also scientifically known as Prunus incisa, is an exquisite flowering plant belonging to the Rosaceae family. First detailed by the renowned botanist Thunb., this species has been appreciated and studied since it was documented in J.A. Murray’s “Systema Vegetabilium,” fourteenth edition, in 1784.
Originating from the picturesque regions of Japan, specifically the Kanto and Chubu districts of Honshu Island, the Fuji cherry is celebrated for its ornamental beauty. These regions provide the ideal climate and conditions that contribute to the plant’s thriving existence.
The Fuji cherry is characterized by its delicate and charming blossoms, which typically bloom during the early spring. These captivating flowers are usually white or pale pink, offering a breathtaking vision that signifies the arrival of springtime. The blossoms are not only visually appealing but also carry a subtle, sweet fragrance that adds to their allure.
The tree itself is relatively small to medium in size, making it an excellent choice for gardens and urban planting. It has an attractive, densely branched structure with smooth bark that enhances its aesthetic appeal throughout the year. The leaves are finely serrated, adding a texture contrast to the delicate petals of the flowers.
In Japanese culture, the Fuji cherry holds significant cultural importance, often associated with the ephemeral nature of life due to its transient yet magnificent blooming period. During the flowering season, many people participate in “hanami,” the traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, and the Fuji cherry trees are among the favorites for such events.
Over the years, the Fuji cherry has also gained international recognition and has been introduced to various parts of the world, enchanting garden enthusiasts and horticulturists alike with its graceful presence.
In conclusion, the Fuji cherry (Prunus incisa) remains a beloved symbol of natural beauty and cultural heritage in Japan. Its delicate flowers, appealing structure, and springtime charm continue to captivate the hearts of many, making it a treasured plant in both its native land and beyond.
Common Names
Eng: fuji cherry
Deu: märz-kirsche, märzkirsche
Swe: dvärgkörsbär
Nld: fujikers
Cym: coeden geirios fuji
Jpn: kojo-no-mai
En: Fuji cherry
Zh: 富士櫻
Da: Fuji-Kirsebær
Nl: Fujikers
Fi: Japaninkääpiökirsikka
De: Märzkirsche, März-Kirsche
Ja: Kojo-no-mai
Fa: گیلاس فوجی
Sv: Dvärgkörsbär
Cy: Coeden geirios Fuji
Synonyms
Distribution
- Japan (native)
- New York (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Jun 13, 2022 by roooms (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 6, 2022 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 11, 2019 by acdtru (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 2, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 2, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken Apr 10, 2022 by Grace van Roij (cc-by-sa)
Taken Dec 1, 2021 by Bola Krisko (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 11, 2022 by Bruno (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 2, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 3, 2014 by Blue Bottle (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Apr 6, 2022 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 2, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927362-1)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3021955)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Prunus incisa Thunb.)