Family: Proteaceae
Author: R.Br.
Bibliography: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 171 (1810)
Year: 1810
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Grevillea
Vegetable: False
Observations: SE. New South Wales to Tasmania
Description
Alpine grevillea, known scientifically as Grevillea australis, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Proteaceae. Described by the renowned botanist R.Br. in 1810, this resilient and attractive plant has carved a niche for itself in the picturesque landscapes spanning from southeastern New South Wales to Tasmania.
This distinguished species thrives primarily in alpine and subalpine regions, where it is often exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Despite this, Alpine grevillea has adapted remarkably well to its surroundings, showcasing its hardiness and ability to flourish in rugged terrains.
The plant is characterized by its intricate and beautiful blossoms, which are typically white and may occasionally have a soft, pinkish hue. These flowers are not only visually appealing but also play a vital role in the ecosystem, attracting a range of pollinators including birds and insects. The foliage of the Alpine grevillea consists of small, narrow leaves that are either lance-shaped or sometimes more linear, with a distinctive green coloration that adds to the plant’s aesthetic appeal.
Grevillea australis is more than just a visual delight; it is also an important species within its habitat. It forms part of the understory in its native ranges, contributing to the ecological balance and providing shelter and food for various wildlife. Its presence is a testament to the dynamic and diverse floral composition of the areas it inhabits.
Moreover, Alpine grevillea holds significant value for horticulturists and plant enthusiasts who seek to cultivate native flora within their gardens. Its ability to withstand low temperatures and high altitudes makes it a popular choice for ornamental planting in cooler climates, where it can be used to enhance rock gardens, slopes, and other landscape features.
In conclusion, Grevillea australis, or Alpine grevillea, exemplifies nature’s ingenuity and adaptability. With its striking flowers, resilient nature, and ecological significance, this plant continues to captivate those who encounter it, from casual observers to dedicated botanists. Described in the early 19th century, it remains a cherished component of the varied and vibrant flora native to southeastern Australia and Tasmania.
Common Names
Eng: alpine grevillea
En: Alpine grevillea
Synonyms
- Grevillea stuartii (Meisn.)
- Grevillea australis var. linearifolia (Hook.f.)
- Grevillea australis var. erecta (Hook.f.)
- Grevillea australis var. montana (Hook.f.)
- Grevillea australis var. brevifolia (Hook.f.)
- Grevillea australis var. planifolia (Hook.f.)
- Grevillea amplifica (F.Muell. ex Meisn.)
- Grevillea australis var. subulata (Hook.f.)
- Grevillea tenuifolia (R.Br.)
- Grevillea australis var. tenuifolia ((R.Br.) Meisn.)
- Hakea australis ((R.Br.) Christenh. & Byng)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Tasmania (native)
- Victoria (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Aug 17, 2019 by that’s someguy (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7287042)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:703710-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Grevillea australis R.Br.)