Family: Polygonaceae
Author: Benth.
Bibliography: A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 7 (1856)
Year: 1856
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Eriogonum
Vegetable: False
Observations: Arizona to Colorado and N. & C. Mexico
Description
Antelope-sage, scientifically known as Eriogonum jamesii, is a remarkable species belonging to the Polygonaceae family. This robust plant has a fascinating distribution, thriving across regions from Arizona to Colorado and extending into both Northern and Central Mexico.
Eriogonum jamesii was first described by the eminent botanist Benth. and subsequently referenced in A.P.de Candolle’s seminal work, “Prodr.,” published in 1856. Its detailed recording in the botanical literature underscores its significance and the interest it has garnered among plant enthusiasts and researchers alike.
The natural habitat of Antelope-sage is quite diverse, encompassing the various arid and semi-arid environments found within its range. Adapted to withstand the challenging conditions of these areas, the plant demonstrates remarkable resilience and ecological versatility. It plays a vital role in the local ecosystem, contributing to soil stability and providing habitat and nourishment for various fauna.
The physical characteristics of Antelope-sage include a unique arrangement of leaves and flowers that are well adapted to its environment. The foliage is often grey-green, providing an impressive contrast against the backdrop of its natural habitat. The flowers, typically small and clustered, add splashes of color, contributing to the plant’s overall appeal.
In terms of its ecological interactions, Eriogonum jamesii is an essential component of the flora within its geographical range. It supports pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which are attracted to its flowers. Additionally, the plant is well-known for its ability to adapt to different soil types, making it a key species for studying plant resilience and adaptation.
Overall, Eriogonum jamesii, or Antelope-sage, is a distinguished species with a rich botanical history and a critical role in its native habitats. Understanding and studying this plant not only enriches botanical knowledge but also underscores the intricate connections within the ecosystems it inhabits.
Common Names
Eng: james’ buckwheat, james’ wildbuckwheat, antelope-sage
Swe: mattullslide
En: Antelope-sage, James’ buckwheat, JAMES WILDBUCKWHEAT, James buckwheat, James’ wildbuckwheat
Nv: Biłnátʼohii
Sv: Mattullslide
Synonyms
- Eriogonum jamesii subsp. typicum (S.Stokes)
Distribution
- Arizona (native)
- Colorado (native)
- Kansas (native)
- Mexico Central (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- Oklahoma (native)
- Texas (native)
- Utah (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 24, 2022 by christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 6, 2014 by EOL − Richard Reynolds (cc-by-nc)
Habit
Taken Feb 6, 2014 by EOL − Richard Reynolds (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 22, 2015 by EOL − Chuck Sexton (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 22, 2015 by EOL − Chuck Sexton (cc-by-nc)
Taken Jan 22, 2015 by EOL − Chuck Sexton (cc-by-nc)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2889626)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694229-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Eriogonum jamesii Benth.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb, Subshrub