Family: Asteraceae
Author: DC.
Bibliography: Prodr. 5: 332 (1836)
Year: 1836
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Solidago
Vegetable: False
Observations: W. & SC. U.S.A. to Mexico
Description
The Three-nerve goldenrod, scientifically known as Solidago velutina, is a splendid species within the Asteraceae, or daisy, family. This vibrant perennial is renowned for its striking golden-yellow flowers, which typically bloom from late summer to early fall. It forms part of the rich floral tapestry found in various regions, from the western and south-central United States to the diverse landscapes of Mexico.
First described in Prodr. 5: 332 in 1836 by DC., Solidago velutina has captured the attention of botanists and flower enthusiasts alike for its distinctive morphology. One of its key identifying features is the presence of three prominent veins running through its elongated leaves, a characteristic that has inspired both its common name and has been a subject of fascination in botanical studies.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Three-nerve goldenrod is a hardy plant adapted to a range of environmental conditions. It thrives in well-drained soils and is commonly found in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. Its resilience makes it a valuable component of natural garden settings aimed at promoting biodiversity, offering critical support to local pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
The plant’s ecological role is complemented by its adaptability, enduring drought, and poor soil conditions better than many other species. This adaptability allows it to spread and colonize a variety of habitats, contributing to the stabilization of soil and prevention of erosion. Moreover, its sturdy nature and long-lasting blooms make it a favorite among gardeners looking to add a touch of enduring brightness to their gardens throughout the latter part of the growing season.
Despite its robust presence, the Three-nerve goldenrod maintains a delicate balance in native ecosystems, enhancing the natural beauty without overwhelming other plant species. Its proper management can ensure that it continues to be a valued plant that supports and enriches the biological diversity of its habitats.
In summary, the Three-nerve goldenrod, Solidago velutina, is not just a visual delight but also an ecological powerhouse. Its enduring presence across the western and south-central United States to Mexico showcases its versatility and importance in various ecosystems. Whether appreciated for its bright blooms or its environmental benefits, this plant remains an integral part of the regions it inhabits.
Common Names
Eng: three-nerve goldenrod, threenerve goldenrod, velvety goldenrod
En: Three-nerve goldenrod, Velvety goldenrod, Threenerve goldenrod, SPARSE GOLDENROD
Synonyms
Distribution
- Arizona (native)
- California (native)
- Colorado (native)
- Idaho (native)
- Mexico Central (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Nevada (native)
- New Mexico (native)
- Oregon (native)
- Texas (native)
- Wyoming (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Sep 7, 2019 by Kathy Secrest (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 1, 2019 by Lettieri Viviana (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 14, 2020 by Dan W (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 14, 2020 by Dan W (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 18, 2021 by fourgoldfinches (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 4, 2020 by Mykala Spangler (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 7, 2014 by EOL − Zoya Akulova (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 17, 2008 by EOL − Keir Morse (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Aug 14, 2020 by Dan W (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 1, 2019 by Lettieri Viviana (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken May 1, 2019 by Lettieri Viviana (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Apr 11, 2014 by EOL − Wynn Anderson (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Nov 22, 1999 by EOL − William R. Hewlett (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Feb 24, 1999 by EOL − Beatrice F. Howitt (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Oct 27, 2012 by EOL − Richard Spellenberg (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Mar 20, 2014 by EOL − Donna Pomeroy (cc-by-nc)
Bark
Taken Sep 8, 2013 by EOL − Steve Matson (cc-by-nc)
Taken Dec 6, 2008 by EOL − Steve Matson (cc-by-nc)
Fruit
Taken Dec 6, 2008 by EOL − Steve Matson (cc-by-nc)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5389038)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249932-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Solidago velutina DC.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb, Subshrub