Family: Plantaginaceae
Author: Hook.f.
Bibliography: Bot. Mag. 98: t. 5983 (1872)
Year: 1872
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Linaria
Vegetable: False
Observations: Morocco
Description
Annual toadflax, or Linaria maroccana, is a vibrant and captivating flowering plant that hails from the beautiful landscapes of Morocco. Belonging to the diverse Plantaginaceae family, this plant has long intrigued botanists and garden enthusiasts alike.
First formally described in 1872 by the eminent botanist Hook.f., Annual toadflax was highlighted in the notable publication “Botanical Magazine” (volume 98, plate 5983). This record established its standing in the botanical community and promoted its cultivation beyond its native range.
The delicate, often multicolored blossoms of Linaria maroccana have earned it a prestigious spot in ornamental gardening. The flowers are typically small but numerous, emerging in a delightful array of hues that can range from deep purples and blues to vibrant pinks and yellows. These visually striking blooms make the Annual toadflax a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color to their floral displays.
In its native habitat in Morocco, Linaria maroccana thrives in a variety of soil types, often found in rocky or sandy terrains that receive ample sunlight. This plant exhibits a remarkable resilience which allows it to flourish even in less than ideal conditions. Its hardiness and adaptability are among the traits that have made it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Culturally, the Annual toadflax is often grown as an annual, despite its perennial nature in milder climates. Gardeners typically sow the seeds in the spring, and the plants rapidly mature, providing a stunning display of flowers throughout the summer months. Its relatively low maintenance requirements and vigorous growth make it an excellent option for novice gardeners and seasoned horticulturists alike.
In conclusion, the Annual toadflax (Linaria maroccana) is a plant of notable beauty and resilience, with a rich history that traces back to the botanical explorations of the 19th century. Whether appreciated for its historical botanical significance or its striking aesthetic appeal, this plant continues to be a cherished addition to gardens worldwide.
Common Names
Eng: annual toadflax, moroccan toadflax
Deu: marokkanisches leinkraut
Dan: marokkansk torskemund
Nld: bonte leeuwenbek
Swe: färgsporre, långsporre
Fra: linaire du maroc, linaire marocaine
Cym: llin-y-llyffant moroco
En: Annual toadflax, Moroccan toadflax, Garden toadflax
Af: Weeskindertjies
Ar: كتانية مراكشية
Az: Mərakeş mahmızcası
Bg: Мароканска луличка
Da: Marokkansk torskemund
Nl: Bonte leeuwenbek
Fi: Sirokannusruoho
Fr: Linaire du Maroc, Linaire marocaine
De: Marokkanisches Leinkraut
Ru: Льнянка марокканская
Sv: Färgsporre, Långsporre
Cy: Llin-y-llyffant Moroco
Synonyms
Distribution
- Morocco (native)
- Arizona (introduced)
- California (introduced)
- Cape Provinces (introduced)
- Connecticut (introduced)
- Czechoslovakia (introduced)
- Florida (introduced)
- Great Britain (introduced)
- Maine (introduced)
- Masachusettes (introduced)
- New Hampshire (introduced)
- New York (introduced)
- Northern Provinces (introduced)
- Québec (introduced)
- Saskatchewan (introduced)
- Spain (introduced)
- Vermont (introduced)
- Virginia (introduced)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Aug 31, 2019 by Zillah Zillah (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 30, 2022 by Jen Slater (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 14, 2021 by Sha Denn (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 9, 2021 by Devia Torres (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 2, 2021 by seb fauconnier (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 19, 2020 by Gabumon666 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 19, 2020 by Gabumon666 (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 17, 2022 by 道草 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 11, 2020 by Emily Sarrazin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 18, 2021 by Cloé CN (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Sep 15, 2020 by Martin Austin (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 11, 2021 by Carola Arndt (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 19, 2020 by Gabumon666 (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)
Taken May 17, 2022 by 道草 (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Aug 30, 2020 by Shana Kester (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5415016)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:804758-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Linaria maroccana Hook. f.)
Specifications
Growth habit>: Forb/herb