Family: Myrtaceae
Author: Gaertn.
Bibliography: Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 174 (1788)
Year: 1788
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Leptospermum
Vegetable: False
Observations: CE. New South Wales
Description
Peach-blossom teatree, scientifically known as Leptospermum squarrosum, is a remarkable species within the Myrtaceae family. This plant was first described by the renowned botanist Gaertner in his seminal work published in 1788. Found predominantly in New South Wales, Australia, the Peach-blossom teatree is noted not only for its ornamental and horticultural value but also for its ecological significance.
This species is distinguished by its attractive flowers, which resemble delicate peach blossoms, hence the common name. The blooms are typically pink to deep pink, engendering a sense of springtime beauty when the plant is in full flower. Each blossom contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of the plant, making it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers looking to add a touch of natural charm to their spaces.
Leptospermum squarrosum thrives in the native habitats of coastal and sub-coastal regions of New South Wales, where it plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Its presence aids in the stabilization of soil and provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, particularly insects that rely on its flowers for nectar.
The plant is a small to medium-sized shrub that can adapt to a range of soil conditions, though it generally favors well-drained soils. Its hardiness in various climatic conditions makes it a versatile option for cultivation in gardens that mimic native Australian landscapes. The leathery leaves of the Peach-blossom teatree are another distinctive feature, often possessing a silvery-green hue that contrasts beautifully with its vibrant flowers.
Cultivating Leptospermum squarrosum requires consideration of its natural habitat. It grows best in full sun or partial shade and benefits from minimal pruning to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Its ability to withstand drought once established makes it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening.
In traditional uses, various parts of the plant have been employed by Indigenous Australians for medicinal purposes, although these uses are secondary to its primary role in horticulture today.
Overall, the Peach-blossom teatree, with its stunning blooms and robust nature, stands out as a captivating addition to any garden, bringing a slice of New South Wales’ natural beauty to landscapes worldwide.
Common Names
Eng: peach-blossom teatree
En: Peach-blossom teatree, Pink Tea Tree, The Peach Blossom Teatree
Ar: شجرة الشاي الوردي
Ru: Тонкосемянник растопыренный
Synonyms
- Leptospermum scoparium var. rubricaule ((Cels ex Link) A.Cunn. ex DC.)
- Leptospermum scoparium var. grandiflorum (Hook.)
- Leptospermum baccatum var. roseum (S.Schauer)
- Leptospermum persiciflorum (Rchb.)
- Leptospermum rubricaule (Cels ex Link)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jul 26, 2022 by Michal Svit (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 7, 2020 by David Linke (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 25, 2022 by Michal Svit (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Jul 30, 2022 by S Song (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Feb 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3181703)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:597518-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Leptospermum squarrosum Gaertn.)