Family: Myrtaceae
Author: R.T.Baker
Bibliography: Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 24: 298 (1899)
Year: 1899
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Eucalyptus
Vegetable: False
Observations: Queensland to Victoria
Description
Broadleaf sally, scientifically known as Eucalyptus camphora, is a remarkable species belonging to the Myrtaceae family. First described by R.T. Baker in 1899, this versatile tree was documented in the “Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales,” where its unique characteristics and ecological significance were highlighted.
The natural habitat of Broadleaf sally spans a diverse range from Queensland to Victoria in Australia. This wide distribution indicates the species’ adaptability to different climatic and environmental conditions. Broadleaf sally thrives in a variety of ecosystems, from wet lowlands to cooler highland regions, showcasing its resilience and ecological versatility.
This species is notable for its broad leaves, which contribute to its common name. These leaves are not only a distinguishing morphological feature but also play a crucial role in its photosynthetic efficiency and water management strategies, especially in varying climates. The foliage of Eucalyptus camphora is known for its aromatic properties, emitting a distinct camphor-like fragrance that has been appreciated for various uses.
In addition to its ecological functions, Broadleaf sally is often utilized in afforestation and land reclamation projects due to its robust growth and soil-binding capabilities. The tree’s wood is also valued for its hardness and durability, making it useful for various construction purposes.
Eucalyptus camphora can grow to significant heights, providing substantial canopy cover, which benefits the understory vegetation by maintaining humidity and temperature levels. This contributes to a rich biodiversity in the areas where it grows.
Through its extensive range and varying applications, Broadleaf sally exemplifies the remarkable adaptability and ecological importance of the Eucalyptus genus. Its study and conservation play an essential role in maintaining the health and diversity of Australian flora.
Common Names
Eng: broadleaf sally, mountain swamp gum, swamp gum
En: Broadleaf sally, Mountain swamp gum, Swamp gum
Synonyms
- Eucalyptus ovata var. camphora ((R.T.Baker) Maiden)
Distribution
- New South Wales (native)
- Queensland (native)
- Victoria (native)
Additional Images
Bark
Taken Oct 19, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Oct 19, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Oct 19, 2021 by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3176811)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592785-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Eucalyptus camphora F.Muell. ex R.T.Baker)