Family: Bromeliaceae
Author: Schult. & Schult.f.
Bibliography: J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1212 (1830)
Year: 1830
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Tillandsia
Vegetable: False
Observations: Florida to Caribbean, Mexico to Venezuela
Description
The Northern needleleaf, scientifically known as Tillandsia balbisiana, is a fascinating plant belonging to the Bromeliaceae family. This remarkable species was first described by J.J. Roemer and J.A. Schultes in the 1830 publication “Systema Vegetabilium,” and its botanical authority is attributed to Schult. & Schult.f.
Tillandsia balbisiana boasts a unique and striking appearance that captures the interest of plant enthusiasts and botanists alike. Its slender, needle-like leaves form an elegant rosette, displaying shades of green that can turn purplish or reddish under high sunlight or when exposed to cold conditions. The leaves can store water and nutrients, adapting to survive in environments where soil may be minimal or absent.
This air plant thrives in a range extending from Florida through the Caribbean, down to Mexico, and as far south as Venezuela. It is commonly found adhering to trees, rocks, and even buildings, where it uses its roots mainly for anchoring rather than nutrient absorption, drawing sustenance from the air and rain through its leaves. Tillandsia balbisiana is well-suited to its warm climate habitats and can often be observed tucked into tree canopies, taking advantage of the dappled light filtering through the branches above.
Northern needleleaf plants produce striking inflorescences that rise above the leaf rosette, showcasing brilliant, tubular flowers that can range in color from bright red to purple. These flowers attract pollinators such as hummingbirds and insects, ensuring the propagation of this exquisite species.
Due to its resilience and minimal care requirements, Tillandsia balbisiana has become popular in ornamental horticulture and is frequently used in air plant displays, terrariums, and as a distinctive addition to home and garden decor. Enthusiasts appreciate its capacity to purify indoor air while adding an element of natural beauty to the space.
In summary, the Northern needleleaf is a captivating and versatile air plant that continues to enchant with its elegant form and hardy nature. It exemplifies the remarkable adaptability and beauty of the Bromeliaceae family, thriving in diverse environments from the southeastern United States through the varied landscapes of the Caribbean and Latin America.
Common Names
Eng: northern needleleaf
Spa: tillandsia de balbis
Por: tilandsia
En: Northern needleleaf, Balbis’ Airplant
Pt: Tilandsia
Es: Tillandsia de Balbis
Synonyms
- Tillandsia dressleri (L.B.Sm.)
- Tillandsia urbaniana (Wittm.)
- Platystachys digitata (Beer)
- Tillandsia cubensis (Gand.)
Distribution
- Bahamas (native)
- Belize (native)
- Cayman Is. (native)
- Colombia (native)
- Costa Rica (native)
- Cuba (native)
- Dominican Republic (native)
- El Salvador (native)
- Florida (native)
- Guatemala (native)
- Haiti (native)
- Honduras (native)
- Jamaica (native)
- Mexico Gulf (native)
- Mexico Northeast (native)
- Mexico Northwest (native)
- Mexico Southeast (native)
- Mexico Southwest (native)
- Netherlands Antilles (native)
- Nicaragua (native)
- Panamá (native)
- Turks-Caicos Is. (native)
- Venezuela (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Jan 1, 2020 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 23, 2022 by Hayley Crouch (cc-by-sa)
Taken Nov 1, 2020 by Raphaël Chateau (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Feb 5, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 5, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/4925530)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:124863-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Tillandsia balbisiana Schult. & Schult.f.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Forb/herb