Family: Apiaceae
Author: (L.) Lag.
Bibliography: Unknown
Year: Unknown
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Apium
Vegetable: Unknown
Observations: Unknown
Description
European marshwort, scientifically known as Apium nodiflorum, is a noteworthy member of the Apiaceae family. It flourishes in wetland habitats, thriving in marshes, ditches, and the moist edges of streams and rivers. The plant’s preference for damp, aquatic environments highlights its role in promoting biodiversity and supporting various insect and animal life forms that rely on these ecosystems.
The growth habit of Apium nodiflorum is characterized by its creeping stems and lush, bright green leaves, which are typically arranged in a pinnate fashion, meaning they are feather-like in structure. These leaves can add significant visual interest and ecological value to the habitats they dominate. During its blooming season, the European marshwort produces clusters of tiny white flowers, which form an umbrella-like structure—a hallmark of many species within the Apiaceae family.
This perennial herb is not only ecologically significant but also holds historical importance. In various cultures across Europe, different parts of Apium nodiflorum have been utilized in folk medicine and traditional practices. Its uses range from treatments for ailments to nutritional supplements, reflecting its longstanding relationship with human activity.
Despite the breadth of ecological roles and applications, specific bibliographic and observational details about the European marshwort remain elusive. Nonetheless, its classification under the authorship of (L.) Lag. implies that it was officially described and named by some of the eminent botanists of their time, ensuring that its classification and botanical characteristics adhere to rigorous scientific standards.
In summary, Apium nodiflorum, or European marshwort, is a valuable plant within its ecosystem, contributing to the biodiversity and health of wetland areas. Its vibrant foliage and delicate flowers serve both aesthetic and ecological functions, positioning it as a critical species within the Apiaceae family.
Common Names
En: European marshwort, Fool’s-water-cress, Fool’s Water-Cress
Ar: حويرنة
Nl: Groot moerasscherm
Fr: Ache faux-cresson, Ache Nodiflore, Ache faux cresson, Céléri à fleurs nodales, Hélosciadie, Faux Cresson
De: Knotenblütiger Scheiberich, Knotenblütiger Sellerie, Knotenblütiger Eppich
He: כרפס הביצות
It: Erba Canella, Gorgalestro, Sedano d’acqua
Pl: Selery wezlobaldachowe
Pt: Salsa-brava
Es: Berraza
Cy: Dyfrforon Swp-Flodeuog, Dyfrforonen Swp-Flodeuog, Dyfrforonen Sypflodeuog
Synonyms
Distribution
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Jun 28, 2020 by flo g (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Dec 11, 2014 by EOL − Lisa Bennett (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 12, 2007 by EOL − Luigi Rignanese (cc-by-nc)
Leaf
Taken Apr 9, 2015 by EOL − Phil Bendle (cc-by-nc)
Taken Feb 7, 2020 by Sara Sara (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 9, 2015 by EOL − Phil Bendle (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 22, 2020 by vazquez enrique (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 14, 2019 by Aude Verwilghen (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)
Taken Jan 7, 2016 by EOL − John Barkla (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 9, 2015 by EOL − Phil Bendle (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 9, 2015 by EOL − Phil Bendle (cc-by-nc)
Taken Mar 26, 2015 by EOL − Mike Dickison (cc-by)
Bark
Taken Jun 1, 2012 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Jun 21, 2020 by nicolas pecqueux (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7809784)