Family: Caryophyllaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 417 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Silene
Vegetable: False
Observations: Macaronesia, W. Europe to Medit. and Caucasus
Description
The Five-wound catchfly, known scientifically as Silene gallica, is a captivating plant species belonging to the Caryophyllaceae family. First described by the esteemed botanist Carl Linnaeus in his famous work “Species Plantarum” published in 1753, this plant has a rich history and diverse habitats.
Predominantly found in regions ranging from Macaronesia and Western Europe to the Mediterranean and the Caucasus, the Five-wound catchfly thrives in a variety of ecological niches. Its adaptability to different environments has allowed it to flourish over a wide geographic range.
The plant is named for its distinctive morphological features, which may have inspired its common name. Characterized by its vibrant flowers, the Five-wound catchfly exhibits a beauty that attracts botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. Whether growing in the wild or cultivated in gardens, this plant adds a touch of natural elegance to its surroundings.
In summary, Silene gallica or the Five-wound catchfly, is a remarkable species with a notable presence across several regions. Its discovery and classification by Linnaeus mark a significant point in botanical history, and its continued study provides valuable insights into the diversity and adaptability of plant life.
Common Names
Eng: common catchfly, french catchfly, small-flowered catchfly, five-wound catchfly, small-flower catchfly, english catchfly, windmill pink
Dan: fransk limurt
Deu: französisches leimkraut, französisches lichtnelke
Por: alfinete, alfinete-da-terra, rosa-do-campo
Nld: franse silene
Swe: franskglim
Lav: gallijas plaukšķene
Ces: silenka francouzská
Fra: silène de france
Cym: gludlys amryliw, gludlys brutanaidd
En: Five-wound catchfly, French catchfly, Small-flower catchfly, Common catchfly, Gunpowder weed, Small-flowered catchfly, Windmill catchfly, English catchfly, Windmill pink, Windmill campion
Af: Kruitbossie
Ar: سيلينة فرنسية
Ca: Silene gàl·lica
Zh: 匙葉麥瓶草
Cs: Silenka francouzská
Da: Fransk limurt
Nl: Franse silene
Fi: Ranskankohokki
Fr: Silène de France, Silène d’Angleterre
De: Französisches Leimkraut, Französisches Lichtnelke, Rauhe Nelke
He: ציפרנית צרפתית, ציפורנית צרפתית
It: Silene gallica
Lv: Gallijas plaukšķene
Pl: Lepnica francuska
Pt: Nariz-de-zorra, Alfinete, Alfinete-da-terra, Rosa-do-campo
Pt-br: Alfinete-francês, Alfinetes-da-terra
Sk: Silenka francúzska
Sv: Franskglim
Zh-tw: 匙葉麥瓶草
Uk: Смілка гальська
Cy: Gludlys amryliw, Gludlys Brutanaidd
Synonyms
- Silene gallica var. anglica ((L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch)
- Silene gallica subsp. anglica ((L.) Syme)
- Silene gallica subsp. chermezonis (Sennen)
- Oncerum gallicum ((L.) Dulac)
- Silene gallica var. chermezonis (Sennen)
- Silene gallica var. divaricata (Gren. & Godr.)
- Silene gallica var. littoralis ((Jord.) Lange)
- Silene gallica var. prostrata (Merino)
- Silene arvensis (Salisb.)
- Silene gallica subsp. quinquevulnera ((L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve)
Distribution
- Albania (native)
- Algeria (native)
- Austria (native)
- Azores (native)
- Baleares (native)
- Bulgaria (native)
- Canary Is. (native)
- Cape Verde (native)
- Corse (native)
- Cyprus (native)
- East Aegean Is. (native)
- Egypt (native)
- France (native)
- Greece (native)
- Hungary (native)
- Italy (native)
- Kriti (native)
- Lebanon-Syria (native)
- Libya (native)
- Madeira (native)
- Morocco (native)
- North Caucasus (native)
- Palestine (native)
- Portugal (native)
- Romania (native)
- Sardegna (native)
- Selvagens (native)
- Sicilia (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Transcaucasus (native)
- Tunisia (native)
- Turkey (native)
- Turkey-in-Europe (native)
- Ukraine (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
- Afghanistan (introduced)
- Alabama (introduced)
- Alaska (introduced)
- Angola (introduced)
- Argentina Northeast (introduced)
- Argentina Northwest (introduced)
- Argentina South (introduced)
- Arizona (introduced)
- Ascension (introduced)
- Belgium (introduced)
- Bermuda (introduced)
- Bolivia (introduced)
- Brazil South (introduced)
- Brazil Southeast (introduced)
- British Columbia (introduced)
- California (introduced)
- Cape Provinces (introduced)
- Central European Rus (introduced)
- Chile Central (introduced)
- Colombia (introduced)
- Costa Rica (introduced)
- Czechoslovakia (introduced)
- Denmark (introduced)
- Ecuador (introduced)
- El Salvador (introduced)
- Ethiopia (introduced)
- Finland (introduced)
- Florida (introduced)
- Germany (introduced)
- Great Britain (introduced)
- Guatemala (introduced)
- Haiti (introduced)
- Hawaii (introduced)
- Idaho (introduced)
- Illinois (introduced)
- Ireland (introduced)
- Jamaica (introduced)
- Japan (introduced)
- Kenya (introduced)
- Korea (introduced)
- KwaZulu-Natal (introduced)
- Louisiana (introduced)
- Maine (introduced)
- Masachusettes (introduced)
- Mauritius (introduced)
- Mexican Pacific Is. (introduced)
- Mexico Northwest (introduced)
- Mississippi (introduced)
- Missouri (introduced)
- Netherlands (introduced)
- New Brunswick (introduced)
- New Hampshire (introduced)
- New York (introduced)
- New Zealand North (introduced)
- Norfolk Is. (introduced)
- North Carolina (introduced)
- Northern Provinces (introduced)
- Norway (introduced)
- Nova Scotia (introduced)
- Ontario (introduced)
- Oregon (introduced)
- Pennsylvania (introduced)
- Peru (introduced)
- Poland (introduced)
- Prince Edward I. (introduced)
- Rhode I. (introduced)
- Réunion (introduced)
- Saudi Arabia (introduced)
- South Carolina (introduced)
- St.Helena (introduced)
- Sweden (introduced)
- Tanzania (introduced)
- Tasmania (introduced)
- Texas (introduced)
- Tubuai Is. (introduced)
- Uganda (introduced)
- Uruguay (introduced)
- Washington (introduced)
- Yemen (introduced)
- Zimbabwe (introduced)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Flower
Taken Feb 23, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 23, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Genevieve BOTTI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2018 by Roberto Dessì (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 15, 2020 by padrós toni (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 23, 2017 by Bernard Sudan (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jan 16, 2022 by Mallol Camprubí Albert (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2019 by Julian Diaz (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 28, 2018 by Javier López (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 12, 2021 by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 5, 2022 by Pasak Ewa (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken May 8, 2022 by Lisa Giovannoli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 26, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Patrick LEBOULENGER (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2022 by Sarzah (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 12, 2021 by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 9, 2018 by Roberto Dessì (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Apr 17, 2019 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 9, 2022 by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 16, 2016 by Jose Luis Romero (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 22, 2013 by Tela Botanica − George FOWLER (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 16, 2016 by Jose Luis Romero (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken May 2, 2020 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 29, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 3, 2020 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Apr 26, 2019 by m Celik (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 7, 1882 by Tela Botanica − Anne-Marie GRIMAUD (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 30, 1853 by Tela Botanica − Herbier PONTARLIER-MARICHAL (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 22, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Dominique REMAUD (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332106-2)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5384848)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Silene gallica L.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Forb/herb