Family: Ranunculaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 556 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ranunculus
Vegetable: False
Observations: E. Newfoundland to E. South Carolina, S. Sweden to W. Europe, NW. Africa
Description
The Ivy-leaf crowfoot, scientifically known as Ranunculus hederaceus, is a fascinating species within the Ranunculaceae family. First described comprehensively in the seminal work “Species Plantarum” in 1753 by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus, this plant has drawn considerable interest for its distinctive characteristics and widespread distribution.
Ranunculus hederaceus is identifiable by its unique ivy-shaped leaves, which set it apart from other members of the Ranunculus genus. The plant thrives in moist, shaded environments often found in temperate zones. Its natural habitat extends across a broad geographical range, indicating its adaptability to different climates and conditions. In North America, it is found from Eastern Newfoundland to Eastern South Carolina, whereas in Europe, its presence spans from Southern Sweden to Western Europe. Additionally, it has been observed in the North-Western region of Africa, showcasing its resilience and ability to colonize varied ecosystems.
This perennially growing herb features delicate white flowers that typically bloom during the spring and summer months. Its creeping growth form allows it to cover ground efficiently, sometimes forming dense mats in appropriate conditions. The Ivy-leaf crowfoot plays a crucial role in its native habitats, often contributing to the ecological balance by providing ground cover and preventing soil erosion.
In botanical studies and horticulture alike, Ranunculus hederaceus remains a subject of interest not only for its ecological significance but also for its ornamental value. It is cherished for its aesthetic appeal in garden designs that aim to replicate natural woodland settings or wetland areas.
This charming plant’s ability to thrive in diverse environments and its iconic foliage make it a noteworthy subject for both amateur and professional botanists. With its wide distribution and ecological contributions, the Ivy-leaf crowfoot continues to inspire and intrigue those with an interest in the natural world.
Common Names
Deu: efeublättriger hahnenfuß, efeublättriger wasser-hahnenfuß, efeuwasserhahnenfuss
Eng: ivy-leaved crowfoot, ivy buttercup, ivy-leaf crowfoot, ivy-leaved buttercup, longstalk buttercup
Dan: vedbend-vandranunkel, vedbendbladet vandranunkel
Nld: klimopwaterranonkel
Nno: leirsoleie
Nob: leirsoleie
Swe: murgrönsmöja
Fra: renoncule à feuilles de lierre, renoncule lierre
Cym: crafanc y frân eiddewddail, crafanc-y-frân dail eiddew, egyllt eiddewddail
En: Ivy-leaf crowfoot, Ivy buttercup, Ivy-leaved Crowfoot, Ivy-leaved buttercup, Longstalk buttercup
Da: Vedbend-vandranunkel, Vedbendbladet vandranunkel
Nl: Klimopwaterranonkel, Klimop Waterranonkel
Fr: Renoncule à feuilles de lierre, Renoncule lierre
De: Efeublättriger Hahnenfuß, Efeublättriger Wasser-Hahnenfuß, Efeuwasserhahnenfuss, Efeu-Wasser-Hahnenfuß, Efeublättriger Wasserhahnenfuß
It: Ranuncolo acquatico ederaceo, Ranuncolo ederaceo
Nb: Leirsoleie
Nn: Leirsoleie
Sv: Murgrönsmöja
Cy: Crafanc y Frân Eiddewddail, Crafanc-y-Frân Dail Eiddew, Egyllt Eiddewddail
Synonyms
- Batrachium leiospermum (C.Hartm.)
- Batrachium omoiophyllum (Nyman)
- Batrachium hederaceum ((L.) Gray)
- Ranunculus papillatus (Dulac)
- Ranunculus hederifolius (Salisb.)
- Ranunculus mauritanicus (Pomel)
- Ranunculus asarifolius (Diard. ex Rouy & Foucaud)
Distribution
- Algeria (native)
- Belgium (native)
- Denmark (native)
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Great Britain (native)
- Ireland (native)
- Maryland (native)
- Morocco (native)
- Netherlands (native)
- Newfoundland (native)
- North Carolina (native)
- Pennsylvania (native)
- Portugal (native)
- South Carolina (native)
- Spain (native)
- Sweden (native)
- Tunisia (native)
- Virginia (native)
- Norway (introduced)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Apr 25, 2021 by Marlon B.R. (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 12, 2021 by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 10, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Taken Sep 15, 2022 by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 4, 2020 by Campoamor Ramon (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc)
Taken Apr 10, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken May 12, 2018 by Tela Botanica − José Luis ROMERO REGO (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 12, 2021 by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 10, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Françoise MADIC (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 1, 1800 by Tela Botanica − Gaël GICQUIAUD (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 10, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken May 29, 2015 by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 6, 2021 by Petya Peeva (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 4, 2020 by Campoamor Ramon (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 4, 2020 by Campoamor Ramon (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 10, 2022 by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Sep 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken May 15, 2015 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken May 15, 2018 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken May 31, 1862 by Tela Botanica − Herbier PONTARLIER-MARICHAL (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken May 12, 2018 by Tela Botanica − José Luis ROMERO REGO (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 12, 2018 by Tela Botanica − José Luis ROMERO REGO (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3033477)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712875-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ranunculus hederaceus L.)
Specifications
Growth habit: Forb/herb
Growth
Ph maximum: 5.0
Ph minimum: 4.5
Light: 8
Atmospheric humidity: 9
Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’, ‘jul’]
Soil nutriments: 3