Family: Brassicaceae
Author: Clairv.
Bibliography: Man. Herbor. Suisse: 222 (1811)
Year: 1811
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Arabis
Vegetable: False
Observations: European Mts.
Description
Fringed rockcress, scientifically known as Arabis ciliata, is a distinctive member of the Brassicaceae family. First described in 1811 by Clairv., it stands as a unique and captivating plant that grows predominantly in the mountainous regions of Europe.
Arabis ciliata thrives in alpine and subalpine environments, where it has adapted to the rugged terrain and harsh climatic conditions. The name “fringed rockcress” is a nod to its delicate, fringed leaves which give the plant a dainty yet resilient character. These leaves, often covered in fine hairs, contribute to its survival and distinctive appearance. The plant’s small, white to light pink flowers bloom typically in the late spring and early summer, adding splashes of subtle color to the mountain landscapes it inhabits.
As a member of the Brassicaceae family, fringed rockcress is related to a variety of other plants including cabbage, mustard, and kale. The family is known for its economic importance and ecological diversity, with members ranging from essential crops to wildflowers.
The fringed rockcress, with its specific habitat needs, stands as a symbol of the intricate connections between plant species and their environments. Understanding its growth patterns and survival strategies provides insight into the broader ecological dynamics of European mountain ecosystems. It remains a subject of interest not only for botanists but also for ecologists and conservationists dedicated to preserving the rich biodiversity of these regions.
Common Names
Deu: doldige gänsekresse
Dan: nikkende kalkkarse
Swe: flocktrav
En: Fringed Rockcress
Da: Nikkende kalkkarse
Fr: Arabette ciliée, Arabette en corymbes
De: Doldige Gänsekresse, Bewimperte Gänsekresse
It: Arabetta ciliata, Arabetta cigliata
Sv: Flocktrav
: Fringed rockcress
Synonyms
- Arabis hirsuta (DC.)
- Arabis alpestris (Schleich. ex Rchb.)
- Crucifera alpestris (E.H.L.Krause)
- Arabis subnitens (Jord.)
- Arabis corymbiflora (Vest)
- Arabis cenisia (Reut.)
- Turritis rupestris (Hoppe ex Röhl.)
- Arabis corymbiflora var. cenisia ((Reut.) P.Fourn.)
- Turrita arcuata ((Shuttlew. ex Godet) Bubani)
- Arabis vesula (Jord.)
- Arabis ciliata var. hirsuta (W.D.J.Koch)
- Arabis ciliata var. elatior (Gaudin)
- Arabis arcuata var. glabrata ((W.D.J.Koch) Godet)
- Arabis arcuata var. alpestris (Burnat)
- Arabis ciliata var. glabrata (W.D.J.Koch)
- Arabis ciliata var. hirta (W.D.J.Koch)
- Turritis cenisia (Fourr.)
- Turritis alpestris (Schleich.)
- Arabis hirsuta var. vesula ((Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud)
- Arabis integrifolia (Lapeyr.)
- Arabis ciliata f. incana ((Gaudin) Burdet)
- Arabis ciliata f. cenisia ((Reut.) Bolzon)
- Arabis arcuata var. hirsuta ((W.D.J.Koch) Godet)
- Arabis hybrida (Reut.)
- Turritis ciliata (Reyn.)
Distribution
- Albania (native)
- Austria (native)
- Czechoslovakia (native)
- France (native)
- Germany (native)
- Italy (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
Leaf
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2019 by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 19, 2018 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2019 by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 19, 2018 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 26, 2022 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken May 16, 2021 by Franco Colnago (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 23, 2019 by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jun 19, 2018 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 16, 2021 by Franco Colnago (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 24, 2020 by nathalie raffenot villanueva (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jun 13, 2022 by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Aug 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Taken Mar 19, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken May 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Aug 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken May 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- WFO (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5374982)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:278103-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Arabis ciliata Clairv.)
Specifications
Growth
Ph maximum: 9.0
Ph minimum: 8.0
Light: 9
Atmospheric humidity: 5
Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’]
Soil nutriments: 3