Family: Asteraceae
Author: (L.) DC.
Bibliography: Prodr. 5: 396 (1836)
Year: 1836
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Phagnalon
Vegetable: False
Observations: C. & E. Medit. to Iran and Arabian Pen.
Description
Rock phagnalon, scientifically known as Phagnalon rupestre, is a captivating plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This species was systematically described in 1836 by the renowned botanical compiler (L.) DC., documented in the volume “Prodr. 5: 396.”
Rock phagnalon thrives in a diverse range of environments spanning from the central and eastern Mediterranean regions to Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. This extensive geographic distribution illustrates the plant’s adaptability to various climatic and soil conditions.
Characterized by its resilience, Phagnalon rupestre typically inhabits rocky terrains, hence its common name. The species often finds refuge in the crevices and ledges of cliffs, where it may grow with minimal competition from other flora. This hardy nature allows it to flourish in less hospitable locations where other plants may struggle.
Botanically speaking, Rock phagnalon exhibits traits typical of the Asteraceae family, which is renowned for its composite flower heads often resembling a single flower, but actually composed of numerous tiny florets. Its blooms contribute not only to the biodiversity of the regions it inhabits but also offer a subtle beauty to the rugged landscapes.
Understanding Phagnalon rupestre not only deepens our appreciation for the flora of the Mediterranean and surrounding regions but also highlights the ecological versatility of plant life. This plant exemplifies adaptation and survival, embodying the enduring spirit of the natural world.
Common Names
Spa: mata yesquera, matilla-yesca
Eng: rock phagnalon
Ita: scuderi comune
En: Rock phagnalon
Ar: خنانيت النعجه، خينينت النعجه (خينيْنِت النعجه), مطى (مُطى)، طعم الارنب (طَعْم الأرنب)
He: צמרנית הסלעים
It: Scuderi comune
Es: Mata yesquera, Matilla-yesca
Synonyms
- Gnaphalon rupestre ((L.) Lowe)
- Phagnalon saxatile subsp. rupestre ((L.) Ball)
- Conyza rupestris (L.)
Distribution
- Algeria (native)
- Baleares (native)
- Canary Is. (native)
- Corse (native)
- Cyprus (native)
- East Aegean Is. (native)
- Egypt (native)
- France (native)
- Greece (native)
- Iran (native)
- Iraq (native)
- Italy (native)
- Kriti (native)
- Lebanon-Syria (native)
- Libya (native)
- Morocco (native)
- Palestine (native)
- Portugal (native)
- Sardegna (native)
- Saudi Arabia (native)
- Sicilia (native)
- Sinai (native)
- Spain (native)
- Tunisia (native)
- Turkey (native)
- Yemen (native)
- Yugoslavia (native)
Additional Images
Flower
Taken Apr 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Patrick LEBOULENGER (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 6, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Ans GORTER (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 7, 2009 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu MENAND (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 7, 2022 by ThePlantHunter (cc-by-sa)
Taken Oct 21, 2022 by giapo’64 (cc-by-sa)
Leaf
Taken Jul 15, 2022 by Francesca♡︎☺︎︎ Cadeddu♡︎☺︎︎ (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 28, 2022 by nasri ridha (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 5, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Patrick LEBOULENGER (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Apr 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Apr 15, 2011 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken Sep 16, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 11, 2008 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 3, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 3, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken Sep 16, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 21, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Patrick LEBOULENGER (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 3, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jan 8, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken Aug 28, 2021 by bikem ekberzade (cc-by-sa)
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3150037)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237593-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC.)