Family: Ranunculaceae
Author: L.
Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 549 (1753)
Year: 1753
Status: accepted
Rank: species
Genus: Ranunculus
Vegetable: False
Observations: SW. Europe to C. Italy, NW. Africa
Description
The Grass-leaved Buttercup, scientifically known as Ranunculus gramineus, is a distinct and delicate member of the Ranunculaceae family. Initially described and classified by Carl Linnaeus in Sp. Pl.: 549 (1753), this species stands out due to its adaptability and widespread presence across specific regions.
Geographically, the Grass-leaved Buttercup thrives from Southwestern Europe to Central Italy and extends its range into Northwestern Africa. This distribution highlights the plant’s ability to adapt to various Mediterranean climates, often flourishing in grasslands and open woodlands.
The botanical features of Ranunculus gramineus are noteworthy. True to its name, the plant’s leaves resemble grass blades, slender and elongated, a trait that allows it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. The buttercup flowers, vibrant with their characteristic yellow hue, provide a striking contrast to the linear foliage, making it a radiant addition to its habitat.
This perennial herb not only captivates with its beauty but also plays a role in supporting local ecosystems. Its flowers attract various pollinators, ensuring the continuation of the species and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the regions it inhabits.
The Grass-leaved Buttercup stands as a testament to the diversity within the Ranunculaceae family, illustrating the intricate adaptations plants undergo to thrive in diverse environments. Whether spotted along the rolling landscapes of Europe or the rugged terrains of Africa, Ranunculus gramineus remains a symbol of natural elegance and resilience.
Common Names
Swe: gräsranunkel
En: Grass-leaved Buttercup
Ca: Ranuncle graminoide
Nl: Grasbladige boterbloem
Fi: Ruoholeinikki
Fr: Renoncule à feuilles de graminée, Renoncule graminée
De: Grasblättriger Hahnenfuß
It: Ranuncolo gramineo
Pl: Jaskier trawiasty
Es: Ranúnculo graminoide
Sv: Gräsranunkel
: Grass-leaved buttercup
Synonyms
- Ranunculus gramineus var. phoenicifolius (DC.)
- Ranunculus graminifolius (Salisb.)
- Ranunculus gramineus var. luzulifolius (Boiss.)
- Ranunculus luzulifolius ((Boiss.) Amo)
- Ranunculus gramineus var. bulbosus (Rouy & Foucaud)
- Xerodera graminea ((L.) Fourr.)
- Ranunculus gramineus var. linearis (DC.)
- Ranunculus gramineus var. scorzonerifolius (Freyn)
Distribution
- Algeria (native)
- France (native)
- Italy (native)
- Morocco (native)
- Portugal (native)
- Sardegna (native)
- Spain (native)
- Switzerland (native)
- Tunisia (native)
Additional Images
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Leaf
Taken Apr 14, 2022 by César Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 30, 2022 by Aldama Laura (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 13, 2022 by claude lerat -gentet Mme (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 22, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 25, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Flower
Taken May 14, 2005 by Víctor Huete (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 25, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Jul 13, 2019 by Nobili Maria Teresa (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 25, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 15, 2018 by Víctor Huete (cc-by-sa)
Habit
Taken May 1, 2011 by Tela Botanica − Marc Chouillou (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 25, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Françoise CARLE (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 22, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Apr 25, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Taken Feb 5, 2020 by victor (cc-by-sa)
Fruit
Taken May 10, 2021 by Laura Bonet (cc-by-sa)
Taken Aug 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)
Taken May 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)
Taken Jun 7, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 6, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Sylvain PIRY (cc-by-sa)
Other
Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)
Taken May 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 5, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)
Taken May 17, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)
Bark
Taken May 12, 2022 by audrey roubert (cc-by-sa)
Sources
- WFO (No URL)
- IPNI (No URL)
- GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3927790)
- POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712828-1)
- PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Ranunculus gramineus L.)
Specifications
Growth
Ph maximum: 9.0
Ph minimum: 8.0
Light: 8
Atmospheric humidity: 4
Bloom months: [‘may’, ‘jun’]
Soil nutriments: 2