Alpen-brandlattich (Homogyne alpina, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 21: 412 (1821))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: (L.) Cass.

Bibliography: Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 21: 412 (1821)

Year: 1821

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Homogyne

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe

Description

Alpen-brandlattich, known scientifically as Homogyne alpina, is a distinctive plant species thriving predominantly in various regions across Europe. It was formally described in the second edition of the “Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles” in 1821 by the botanist (L.) Cass., which marks an important reference in the botanical literature.

Belonging to the Asteraceae family, Alpen-brandlattich features the characteristic traits of this large and diverse family, commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family. This botanical category is renowned for its unique composite flower heads, which consist of numerous small flowers grouped together, giving the appearance of a single flower.

Alpen-brandlattich is typically found in alpine and subalpine environments, favoring the cool, moist climates of mountainous regions. The plant is adapted to thrive in these specific ecological niches, where it contributes to the unique biodiversity and the visually striking landscapes of European highlands.

Interestingly, its foliage and flowering structures give it a resemblance to other members of the Asteraceae family, yet it maintains its own distinct identity through subtle botanical features. Researchers and plant enthusiasts often take note of its hardy nature and adaptability, which allow it to endure the often harsh conditions of its native habitat.

The nomenclature and classification within the Asteraceae family showcase the evolutionary relationships and adaptations that have enabled this plant to survive and flourish in its environment. As such, Homogyne alpina serves as an excellent example of alpine flora, being both a subject of scientific interest and a natural component of Europe’s mountainous terrain.

Common Names

Deu: grüner alpenlattich
Eng: purple colt’s-foot, alpine coltsfoot, purple coltsfoot
Cym: carn yr ebol porffor, carn-yr-ebol porffor
En: Alpen-Brandlattich, Purple Coltsfoot, Purple Colt’s-foot, Alpine coltsfoot
Bg: Алпийско подбелниче
Ca: Homogine
Hr: Planinska urezica
Cs: Podbělice alpská, Podbělica alpská
Nl: Berghoefblad, Alpenhoefblad
Fi: Alppitupsu
Fr: Homogyne des Alpes
De: Gewöhnlicher Alpenlattich, Grüner Alpenlattich
It: Tossilaggine alpina
Pl: Podbiałek alpejski
Sk: Podbelica alpínska
Cy: Carn-yr-ebol porffor, Carn yr Ebol Porffor
: Alpen-brandlattich

Synonyms

• Tussilago alpina (L.)
• Homogyne montana (C.F.Frölich)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Austria (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Italy (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Great Britain (introduced)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jun 6, 2021 by Alvaro Delgado (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 11, 2020 by Steve LE BRIQUIR (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 16, 2021 by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 5, 2020 by Ute Jobes (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 17, 2021 by Aurelio Cabri Aurelio Cabri (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 13, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 12, 2022 by Beatrice (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 9, 2021 by Simon Brumby (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2021 by Alvaro Delgado (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2020 by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Aug 21, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 21, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2020 by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2020 by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 6, 2008 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 13, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Louise Boulangeat (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 15, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 11, 2007 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jun 7, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Fabienne PAIRE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 8, 2019 by Bastien Alegot (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 27, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Jean-Jacques HOUDRÉ (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 25, 2017 by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2003 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Yann QUELEN (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3133692)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225016-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Homogyne alpina (L.) Cass.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 5.5

Ph minimum: 5.0

Light: 6

Atmospheric humidity: 5

Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’]

Soil nutriments: 2