Amur maackia (Maackia amurensis, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 128 (1856))

Family: Fabaceae

Author: Rupr.

Bibliography: Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 128 (1856)

Year: 1856

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Maackia

Vegetable: False

Observations: Russian Far East to N. China and Japan

Description

Amur maackia, known scientifically as Maackia amurensis, is a noteworthy member of the Fabaceae family. Originating from the Russian Far East, Northern China, and Japan, this deciduous tree has garnered attention since its first description by Rupr. in the Bulletin of the Classe Physico-Mathématique of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of Saint Petersburg in 1856.

Characterized by its robust nature, the Amur maackia offers a striking visual appeal with its compound leaves and silvery-white spring blossoms that later mature into greenish-yellow flowers. As the seasons shift towards fall, the tree showcases its resilience by transitioning to a rich yellow hue, adding to its ornamental value. Typically, Maackia amurensis can reach heights of up to 15 to 20 meters, making it a prominent feature in landscapes suited for its growth.

Beyond its beauty, Amur maackia is valued for its adaptability and hardiness. It thrives in diverse climatic conditions and soil types, showcasing remarkable resistance to diseases and pests. This durability makes it a popular choice for urban and regional planting, particularly in areas that mirror its native environments. The tree’s wood, known for being particularly dense and strong, is sometimes used in specialized carpentry and tool making.

Amur maackia holds a cultural and ecological significance in its native regions. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, playing an integral part in maintaining biodiversity. Additionally, its nitrogen-fixing ability benefits the soil, enhancing fertility and contributing to the health of the surrounding ecosystem.

In summary, Maackia amurensis stands out not only for its aesthetic appeal and durability but also for its beneficial ecological interactions. This remarkable tree continues to be a subject of interest among botanists and horticulturists, reflecting the enduring legacy of its initial discovery documented in mid-19th century botanical literature.

Common Names

Eng: amur maackia
Swe: maackia
Rus: akatziya amurskaya, maakiya amurskaya
En: Amur maackia, Maackia
Be: Акатнік амурскі
Zh: 山槐, 朝鲜槐
Fi: Maakkia
De: Asiatisches Gelbholz
Ko: 다릅나무
No: Amurtre
Ru: Маакия амурская, Akatziya Amurskaya, Maakiya Amurskaya
Sv: Maackia
Zh-tw: 山槐

Synonyms

• Maackia amurensis var. typica (C.K.Schneid.)
• Cladrastis amurensis ((Rupr.) Hemsl.)

Distribution

• Amur (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• Inner Mongolia (native)
• Japan (native)
• Khabarovsk (native)
• Korea (native)
• Manchuria (native)
• Primorye (native)
• Belarus (introduced)
• Central European Rus (introduced)
• Krym (introduced)
• Sakhalin (introduced)
• South European Russi (introduced)
• Transcaucasus (introduced)
• Ukraine (introduced)

Additional Images

Bark

Taken May 9, 2022 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 7, 2021 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 7, 2021 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 30, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 29, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Dec 5, 2021 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 30, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 29, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Aug 21, 2019 by that’s someguy (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 16, 2022 by Claude Gignac (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 30, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Aug 30, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 29, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 29, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 9, 2022 by Ankit Pathak (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 6, 2022 by wikiwel (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Aug 30, 2020 by Philippe de Spoelberch (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5360278)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324545-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Maackia amurensis Rupr.)

Specifications

Growth