Andalusian dutchman’s pipe (Aristolochia baetica, Sp. Pl.: 961 (1753))

Family: Aristolochiaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 961 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Aristolochia

Vegetable: False

Observations: S. Portugal to S. & E. Spain, NW. Africa

Description

Aristolochia baetica, commonly known as the Andalusian dutchman’s pipe, is a captivating plant species that belongs to the family Aristolochiaceae. First described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in his seminal work “Species Plantarum,” this plant has since intrigued botanists and horticulturists alike with its unique characteristics and geographical distribution.

The Andalusian dutchman’s pipe is primarily found in the southern regions of Portugal, extending to southern and eastern Spain and reaching into northwest Africa. These areas provide the ideal conditions for the plant to thrive, offering the right mix of temperature, soil type, and climate.

One of the most distinctive features of Aristolochia baetica is its peculiar flower shape, which resembles a small pipe or a Dutchman’s pipe, from which it derives its common name. The flowers possess an intricate design with a tubular shape that helps attract pollinators, ensuring the reproductive success of the species. These blooms are not only fascinating to observe but also play a crucial role in the plant’s survival and propagation.

In addition to its unique floral structure, the plant displays lush foliage characterized by heart-shaped leaves that add to its ornamental value. These leaves are typically glossy and form a dense cover, making the plant an attractive option for gardeners seeking to add a touch of exotic beauty to their landscapes.

Aristolochia baetica is also notable for its ecological interactions. It serves as a host plant for certain butterfly species, providing essential nourishment and habitat for their larvae. This feature underscores the plant’s importance in maintaining biodiversity and supporting local ecosystems.

Given its specific habitat requirements and striking appearance, the Andalusian dutchman’s pipe has become a subject of interest not only for botanical research but also for conservation efforts. Protecting its natural habitats in southern Europe and northwest Africa is essential to preserve this species for future generations.

Overall, Aristolochia baetica stands out as a remarkable example of nature’s ingenuity, with its distinctive flowers, vital ecological role, and regional significance. Whether admired for its beauty or studied for its biological importance, this plant continues to captivate attention and inspire efforts toward its preservation.

Common Names

En: Andalusian Dutchman’s Pipe
Zh: 安达卢西亚马兜铃
Cs: Podražec jepičí
Es: Candilitos
Zh-tw: 安逹盧西亞馬兜鈴
: Andalusian dutchman’s pipe

Synonyms

• Aristolochia subglauca (Lam.)
• Aristolochia glauca (Desf.)
• Aristolochia baetica var. bicolor (Maire)
• Aristolochia baetica var. glauca (Batt.)

Distribution

• Algeria (native)
• Morocco (native)
• Portugal (native)
• Spain (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Mar 2, 2022 by Centeno Juan D (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 5, 2021 by joseronchel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 15, 2021 by Grecia Álvarez (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 27, 2020 by joão ponte (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 2, 2018 by Tatiana Chiara (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Feb 24, 2022 by Rocioflores (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 18, 2021 by Manuel Sánchez (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 2, 2022 by Centeno Juan D (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 5, 2022 by MANUEL MORENO NAVARRO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 19, 2022 by Maxime Petit (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Feb 1, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Ans GORTER (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 28, 2015 by Mariem EL IDERSA (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 28, 2020 by Guy MOLL (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 8, 2022 by Harry Huettmann (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 4, 2022 by Acosta García Isabel (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Dec 4, 2021 by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 30, 2021 by Guy MOLL (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 26, 2020 by Nyunyshkin (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 23, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 19, 2021 by Chickpea (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Feb 18, 2021 by Haslev Knut Helge (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Mar 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Feb 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Feb 15, 2014 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2017 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3588865)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92760-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Aristolochia baetica L.)

Specifications

Growth