Arctic campanula (Campanula uniflora, Sp. Pl.: 163 (1753))

Family: Campanulaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 163 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Campanula

Vegetable: False

Observations: Unknown

Description

Arctic campanula, scientifically known as Campanula uniflora, is a remarkable flowering plant belonging to the Campanulaceae family. This exquisite species was first described by the renowned botanist Carl Linnaeus in his monumental work “Species Plantarum,” published in 1753.

Campanula uniflora is characterized by its delicate, bell-shaped blossoms, which are typically solitary, giving rise to its Latin nomenclature “uniflora,” meaning one-flowered. These charming flowers are usually blue or violet in hue, adding a splash of color to the stark, rugged landscapes where this plant is found.

Native to the cold, arctic regions, Arctic campanula has adapted to thrive in harsh climates, often seen growing in rocky crevices and alpine meadows. The plant’s hardiness and resilience make it a fascinating study subject for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. Despite its seemingly fragile appearance, the Arctic campanula is well-suited to withstand the extreme conditions of its natural habitat.

Although specific observations regarding the plant’s ecological role, pollination strategies, and other biological aspects remain sparse, the existing information underscores its significance within its native ecosystem. The robust nature of C. uniflora highlights the intricate balance and adaptability required to flourish in such formidable environments.

Campanula uniflora is not only a testament to the architectural beauty of nature but also underscores the incredible adaptability of plant life. Its presence in the arctic regions continues to intrigue and inspire those who study the mysteries of the natural world.

Common Names

Eng: arctic campanula, arctic harebell, arctic bellflower
Nor: fjeldklokke, fjeldlokke
Swe: fjällklocka, kiirunankello
Nno: høgfjellsklokke
Nob: høyfjellsklokke
Fin: kiirunankello
Sme: gironbiellu, alitkreakta, biellorássi, jámesbiellu
En: Arctic campanula, Arctic harebell, Arctic bellflower
Fi: Kiirunankello
De: Arktische Glockenblume, Einblütige Glockenblume
Is: Fjallabláklukka
Nv: Tádídíín dootłʼizh áłtsʼíísí
Se: Gironbiellu, Alitkreakta, Biellorássi, Jámesbiellu
No: Fjeldklokke, Fjeldlokke
Nb: Høyfjellsklokke
Nn: Høgfjellsklokke
Ru: Колокольчик одноцветковый
Sv: Fjällklocka, Kiirunankello

Synonyms

Distribution

Additional Images

Habit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Niehaus, T.F. (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Niehaus, T.F. (cc-by-nc-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5411919)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Campanula uniflora L.)

Specifications

Growth habit>: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Growth

Ph maximum: 5.5

Ph minimum: 5.0

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Bloom months: [‘jun’, ‘jul’, ‘aug’]

Soil nutriments: 3