Asian hornbeam (Carpinus tschonoskii, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 534 (1882))

Family: Betulaceae

Author: Maxim.

Bibliography: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 534 (1882)

Year: 1882

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Carpinus

Vegetable: False

Observations: S. China, S. Korea, C. & S. Japan

Description

The Asian hornbeam, known scientifically as Carpinus tschonoskii, is a distinctive tree species that graces the forested landscapes of South China, South Korea, and central and southern Japan. First described in 1882 by the Russian botanist Carl Johann Maximowicz in the Bulletin of the Imperial Academy of Sciences of Saint Petersburg, this tree belongs to the Betulaceae family, which also includes birches and alders.

The Asian hornbeam is renowned for its resilience and adaptability to a range of forest environments. Typically, it flourishes in regions with a temperate climate, often forming part of the dense canopy that characterizes the deciduous forests of East Asia. Its leaves are finely toothed and display a vibrant green color that transitions to striking shades of yellow and orange in the fall, providing a seasonal spectacle.

This species is not only important ecologically but also holds aesthetic value, contributing to the natural beauty of the landscapes it inhabits. The intricate structure of its branches, along with its textured bark, makes it a favorite among horticulturists and nature enthusiasts alike.

In terms of usage, the wood of the Asian hornbeam, like many in its family, is known for being tough and durable. It has traditionally been used in various practical applications, from crafting tools to furniture making, owing to these properties.

Conservation efforts are vital for maintaining the populations of the Asian hornbeam, especially as forested areas face pressures from development and climate change. Efforts to study and preserve this species ensure that it continues to thrive in its native habitats and beyond.

Common Names

Eng: asian hornbeam, chonosuki’s hornbeam
Kor: gae-seo-eo-na-mu
Zho: chang hua e er li
Jpn: inu-shide
En: Asian Hornbeam, Chonosuki’s Hornbeam
Zh: Chang hua e er li
Ja: Inu-shide
Ko: Gae-seo-eo-na-mu
: Chonosuki’s hornbeam

Synonyms

• Carpinus yedoensis var. serratiauriculata (H.J.P.Winkl.)
• Carpinus yedoensis (Maxim.)
• Carpinus tschonoskii f. pendula (Hayashi)
• Carpinus tschonoskii f. brevicalycina ((Nakai) M.Kim)
• Carpinus tschonoskii var. brevicalycina (Nakai)
• Carpinus tschonoskii var. eximia ((Nakai) Hatus.)
• Carpinus tschonoskii var. sunintegra (H.J.P.Winkl.)
• Carpinus tschonoskii f. eximia ((Nakai) M.Kim)
• Carpinus mianningensis (T.P.Li)
• Carpinus coreensis (Koidz.)
• Carpinus fauriei (Nakai)
• Carpinus eximia (Nakai)
• Carpinus yedoensis var. jablonszkyi (H.J.P.Winkl.)

Distribution

• China South-Central (native)
• China Southeast (native)
• Japan (native)
• Korea (native)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Nov 13, 2022 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295285-1)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2875940)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim.)

Specifications

Growth