Austrian leopard’s-bane (Doronicum austriacum, Fl. Austriac. 2: 18 (1774))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: Jacq.

Bibliography: Fl. Austriac. 2: 18 (1774)

Year: 1774

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Doronicum

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Europe to NW. Türkiye

Description

The Austrian leopard’s-bane, scientifically known as Doronicum austriacum, is a charming perennial that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Initially described by Jacquin in the “Flora Austriaca” published in 1774, this plant has continued to fascinate botanists and horticultural enthusiasts alike.

Endemic to Europe and extending its range into northwest Turkey, the Austrian leopard’s-bane thrives in the temperate climates of these regions. It is typically found in mountainous areas, flourishing in open woodlands and meadow habitats where it enjoys a balance of sunlight and partial shade.

Characterized by its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and robust, heart-shaped leaves, the Austrian leopard’s-bane adds a splash of vibrant color to the natural landscape. The blooms generally appear in late spring to early summer, painting the scenery with their radiant hues and attracting a variety of pollinators.

This species’ resilience and ornamental value make it a cherished addition to gardens, particularly in rock gardens and woodland settings. Gardeners appreciate Doronicum austriacum not only for its beauty but also for its relatively simple maintenance.

The Austrian leopard’s-bane stands as a reminder of the rich botanical diversity found across Europe and northwest Turkey, encapsulating the timeless elegance and natural adaptation of flora in these regions.

Common Names

Eng: austrian leopard’s-bane
Deu: österreichische gemswurz, österreichische gämswurz
Dan: østrigsk gemserod
Swe: österriskisk gemsrot, österrikisk gemsrot
En: Austrian leopard’s-bane
Ca: Dorònic austríac
Da: Østrigsk gemserod
Nl: Oosterrijkse Doronicum
Fi: Alppivuohenjuuri
Fr: Doronic d’Autriche, Doronique
De: Österreichische Gemswurz, Österreichische Gämswurz, Wilder Tabak
It: Doronico Austriaco
Sv: Österriskisk gemsrot, Österrikisk gemsrot

Synonyms

• Senecio austriacus ((Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause)
• Arnica austriaca ((Jacq.) Hoppe ex Schur)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Austria (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Czechoslovakia (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Great Britain (native)
• Greece (native)
• Hungary (native)
• Italy (native)
• Poland (native)
• Romania (native)
• Spain (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Ukraine (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Jun 22, 2021 by Marie-Brigitte Destouches (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2020 by Olivier Ravel (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2020 by Christophe Legay (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2018 by Maddalena Roversi (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 23, 2006 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 23, 2006 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 5, 2020 by Otmar Auinger (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 21, 2022 by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 1, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 5, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 27, 2020 by Bernard Trotin (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2011 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 1, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 6, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Christine JOURDAN (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2012 by Tela Botanica − Marie PORTAS (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 14, 2021 by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 1, 2021 by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 23, 2010 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 14, 2020 by Jeanine Vialatte (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken May 26, 2010 by Tela Botanica − Paule LAMOUROUX (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329144-2)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7389416)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Doronicum austriacum Jacq.)

Specifications

Growth