Autumn-flowering pea (Bossiaea heterophylla, Descr. Pl. Nouv.: t. 7 (1800))

Family: Fabaceae

Author: Vent.

Bibliography: Descr. Pl. Nouv.: t. 7 (1800)

Year: 1800

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Bossiaea

Vegetable: False

Observations: E. & SE. Australia

Description

The Autumn-flowering pea, scientifically known as Bossiaea heterophylla, is a captivating and resilient plant native to the eastern and southeastern regions of Australia. First described by the renowned botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat in 1800, this species has drawn interest not only for its ecological significance but also for its ornamental value.

Belonging to the Fabaceae family, the Autumn-flowering pea is a valuable part of its ecosystem, contributing to nitrogen fixation in the soil, which in turn supports the growth of surrounding flora. This ecological contribution underscores the plant’s importance beyond its aesthetic appeal.

Characterized by its vibrant display of flowers that bloom predominantly in autumn, Bossiaea heterophylla stands out in native landscapes. The flowers, with their vivid hues of yellow and red, attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, further enhancing biodiversity in the regions they inhabit.

The foliage of the Autumn-flowering pea is equally noteworthy. The leaves vary in shape, a trait encapsulated in the species name “heterophylla,” which means “different leaves.” This variability adds texture and intrigue to the plant’s overall appearance.

Thriving in well-drained soils and capable of enduring Australia’s diverse climatic conditions, Bossiaea heterophylla is frequently utilized in native plant gardens and for ecological restoration projects. Its robust nature and attractiveness make it an excellent candidate for these purposes.

Overall, the Autumn-flowering pea is a testament to the resilience and beauty of Australia’s native plants. It continues to be studied and appreciated by botanists, gardeners, and nature enthusiasts alike for its unique characteristics and ecological benefits.

Common Names

En: Autumn-flowering pea

Synonyms

• Bossiaea heterophylla var. stenoclada (Domin)
• Bossiaea ovata ((Andrews) Dryand.)
• Bossiaea lanceolata ((Andrews) Sims)
• Platylobium ovatum (Andrews)
• Platylobium lanceolatum (Andrews)

Distribution

• New South Wales (native)
• Queensland (native)
• Tasmania (native)
• Victoria (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken May 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken May 7, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 12, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jun 4, 2022 by Boris Therock (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2968300)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482066-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Bossiaea heterophylla Vent.)

Specifications

Growth