Bao li (Quercus serrata, Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 858 (1784))

Family: Fagaceae

Author: Murray

Bibliography: Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 858 (1784)

Year: 1784

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Quercus

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: E. Himalaya to China, Taiwan, Korea (incl. Chenju Do), Japan

Description

Bao li, scientifically known as Quercus serrata, is a prominent member of the Fagaceae family. This deciduous tree has a fascinating geographical distribution, thriving in diverse regions ranging from the Eastern Himalayas to the vast landscapes of China and Taiwan. It also finds a hospitable environment in Korea, including the island of Chenju Do, and is widely prevalent in Japan.

Described and categorized by the botanist Murray in a 1784 publication titled “Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 858”, Quercus serrata has since been recognized for its significance in both botanical studies and ecological contributions. The species stands out not just for its adaptability across various climates but also for its characteristic serrated leaves, which contribute to its unique identity among other oak species.

With its robust presence from high altitudes in the Himalayas to the coastal regions of East Asia, Bao li epitomizes the resilience and ecological versatility of the Fagaceae family. The tree serves as an important component of forests, offering habitat and sustenance to numerous wildlife species, thus playing a pivotal role in maintaining ecological balance.

In addition to its environmental importance, Quercus serrata has been studied for various uses, including potential applications in horticulture and traditional practices in some regions where it grows. As such, Bao li remains a subject of both scientific interest and admiration, continuing to contribute to its native ecosystems while offering opportunities for further research and understanding.

Common Names

Eng: bao li
En: Bao li, Jolcham oak
Ar: سنديان منشاري
Zh: Bao li, 枹栎
Cs: Dub žlázonosný
Fi: Piitammi
Ja: Ko-nara, Nara
Ko: 졸참나무
Zh-tw: 枹櫟
Zh-hant: 枹櫟

Synonyms

• Quercus glandulifera var. inaequaliserrata (Blume)
• Quercus glandulifera var. subglabra (A.Camus)
• Quercus glandulifera var. tomentosa (B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao)
• Quercus glandulifera var. subattenuata (Blume)
• Quercus urticifolia var. brevipetiolata (A.DC.)
• Quercus glandulifera var. japonica (A.Camus)
• Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata ((A.DC.) Nakai)
• Quercus glandulifera var. stellatopilosa (W.H.Zhang)
• Quercus griffithii var. glanduligera (Franch.)
• Quercus glandulifera var. subcrenata (Blume)
• Quercus glandulifera var. polymorpha (Blume)
• Quercus glandulifera (Blume)
• Quercus neostuxbergii (Koidz.)
• Quercus neoglandulifera (Nakai)
• Quercus canescens (Blume)
• Quercus serrata var. tomentosa ((B.C.Ding & T.B.Chao) Y.C.Hsu & H.Wei Jen)
• Quercus serrata f. concolor ((Sugim.) H.Ohba)
• Quercus glandulifera var. brevipetiolata ((A.DC.) Nakai)
• Quercus serrata var. concolor (Sugim.)
• Quercus glandulifera var. glanduligera ((Franch.) Nakai)
• Quercus striata (Siebold ex André)
• Quercus neoglandulosa (Nakai)

Distribution

• Bangladesh (native)
• China North-Central (native)
• China South-Central (native)
• China Southeast (native)
• East Himalaya (native)
• Japan (native)
• Korea (native)
• Taiwan (native)

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Aug 5, 2019 by Brett Bissell someguy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 28, 2020 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 17, 2022 by sebastianmayr (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken May 11, 2013 by Pedro Gaspar (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 11, 2013 by Pedro Gaspar (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2879649)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60444831-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Quercus serrata Murray)

Specifications

Growth