Beaked filbert (Corylus cornuta, Arbust. Amer.: 37 (1785))

Family: Betulaceae

Author: Marshall

Bibliography: Arbust. Amer.: 37 (1785)

Year: 1785

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Corylus

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Canada to U.S.A.

Description

The Beaked Filbert, scientifically known as Corylus cornuta, is a noteworthy member of the Betulaceae family. This hardy shrub has a notable presence across a broad expanse, ranging from Canada through various regions of the United States.

First described in 1785 by Marshall in the work “Arbust. Amer.: 37,” the Beaked Filbert has captivated botanists and nature enthusiasts for centuries. Its common name, which references the unique shape of its nut’s husk, provides a hint to one of its most distinguishing features.

This plant is well adapted to its native habitats, thriving in diverse environments from the northernmost reaches of Canada to the varied climates found throughout the United States. Its ability to flourish across such a wide area attests to its resilience and ecological importance.

The Beaked Filbert is easily recognized by its distinctive catkins and the “beaked” appearance of its nut encasements, which are unlike those of other hazels. These nuts are not only crucial for wildlife, such as squirrels and birds, but they are also of interest to those who forage for edible wild plants.

In summary, Corylus cornuta, or the Beaked Filbert, is a vital component of its natural ecosystem, offering both aesthetic and practical value. Its historical description and widespread habitat underscore its significance in the botanical and ecological landscapes of North America.

Common Names

Eng: beaked filbert, beaked hazel, beaked hazelnut, western hazel
Swe: amerikansk näbbhassel
Fra: noisetier à long bec, coudrier à long bec, noisetier, noisetier long-bec
En: Beaked filbert, Beaked hazel, Beaked hazelnut, WESTERN HAZEL
Bg: Рогата леска
Ca: Hazelnut
Cr: Pakanâhtihk
Da: Næb-Hassel
Fi: Sarvipähkinäpensas
Fr: Noisetier à long bec, Coudrier à long bec, Noisetier, Noisetier long-bec
De: Schnabel-Hasel
Lv: Snuķaugļu lazda
Fa: فندق نوک‌دار
Ru: Лещина рогатая
Sv: Amerikansk näbbhassel
Tr: Gagalı fındık

Synonyms

• Rostella americana (Dochnahl)

Distribution

• Alabama (native)
• Alberta (native)
• British Columbia (native)
• California (native)
• Colorado (native)
• Connecticut (native)
• Georgia (native)
• Idaho (native)
• Illinois (native)
• Iowa (native)
• Kentucky (native)
• Maine (native)
• Manitoba (native)
• Maryland (native)
• Masachusettes (native)
• Michigan (native)
• Minnesota (native)
• Montana (native)
• New Brunswick (native)
• New Hampshire (native)
• New Jersey (native)
• New York (native)
• Newfoundland (native)
• North Carolina (native)
• North Dakota (native)
• Nova Scotia (native)
• Ohio (native)
• Ontario (native)
• Oregon (native)
• Pennsylvania (native)
• Prince Edward I. (native)
• Québec (native)
• Rhode I. (native)
• Saskatchewan (native)
• South Carolina (native)
• South Dakota (native)
• Tennessee (native)
• Vermont (native)
• Virginia (native)
• Washington (native)
• West Virginia (native)
• Wisconsin (native)
• Wyoming (native)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Leaf

Taken Jul 20, 2019 by Heather Harstad (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 22, 2021 by milos oh (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 27, 2022 by Serge Nadeau (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 27, 2022 by Serge Nadeau (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 29, 2021 by nathalie sauriol (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Apr 8, 2013 by EOL − Victoria Reeder (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jul 29, 2019 by Emmerich El (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 17, 2021 by Alain Quevillon (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 7, 2020 by clark smith (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 4, 2021 by Baritz Szidonia (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jan 2, 2021 by Tiphus Léthal (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 19, 2021 by Ken Gross (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 20, 2021 by Bruno Courtemanche (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 29, 2019 by savannah savannah (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 1, 2019 by Lauren Starr (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 3, 2022 by Stéphanie lord (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 3, 2022 by Stéphanie lord (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 7, 2020 by Claudine Le Pon (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 27, 2022 by Serge Nadeau (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 2, 2021 by Tiphus Léthal (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 19, 2013 by EOL − Charlie Hohn (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jul 2, 2013 by EOL − evening (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jul 28, 2013 by EOL − Susan Elliott (cc-by-nc)

Taken Mar 13, 2014 by EOL − Thomas Zedrick (cc-by-nc)

Taken Jul 11, 2021 by Charles White (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2876032)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108018-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Corylus cornuta Marshall)

Specifications

Growth