Beakless red lousewort (Pedicularis recutita, Sp. Pl.: 608 (1753))

Family: Orobanchaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 608 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Pedicularis

Vegetable: False

Observations: Alps

Description

Beakless Red Lousewort: A Rare Jewel of the Alps

High amongst the rolling peaks of the Alps, amidst rocky terrains and meadows awash with wildflowers, thrives an exquisite member of the Orobanchaceae family known as the Beakless Red Lousewort. This enchanting plant, scientifically named Pedicularis recutita, was first described by the notable botanist Carl Linnaeus in his seminal work, Species Plantarum, published in 1753.

One of the most striking features of the Beakless Red Lousewort is its vibrant, deep red flowers. Unlike many of its relatives in the Pedicularis genus, this particular species is distinguished by its unique floral structure, which notably lacks the prominent, beak-like extension commonly found in other louseworts. The floral design serves not only as a visual delight but also plays a crucial role in the plant’s reproduction, attracting a specific range of pollinators adapted to its ecology.

Nestling amongst the diverse flora of the Alps, Pedicularis recutita exhibits a remarkable adaptation to the harsh mountainous climate. Its ability to thrive in such an environment is due to several physiological and structural adaptations. The plant’s roots often form a semi-parasitic relationship with neighboring grasses and plants, subtly tapping into their nutrient supply. This symbiotic partnership allows the Beakless Red Lousewort to grow in nutrient-poor, rocky soils where other species might struggle.

The leaves of the Beakless Red Lousewort are finely divided and arranged in a manner that maximizes photosynthetic efficiency, while reducing water loss—a crucial adaptation in the sometimes arid alpine climate. This foliage, coupled with its sturdy stem structure, enables the plant to withstand the often brisk, alpine winds.

Though its beauty and biological interest make Pedicularis recutita a subject of fascination, it also underscores the fragility of alpine ecosystems. The Beakless Red Lousewort serves as a reminder of the delicate balance that exists within these high-altitude environments. Conservation efforts are vital to ensure that such unique species continue to grace the Alps, particularly in the face of climate change and human impact.

In summary, the Beakless Red Lousewort is more than just a botanical specimen; it is a symbol of the intricate and interdependent relationships that define alpine biodiversity. Through careful observation and conservation, we can continue to appreciate the splendor and scientific intrigue this plant brings to the high mountain ranges where it has made its home for centuries.

Common Names

Deu: gestutztes läusekraut
En: Beakless Red Lousewort
Nl: Stevig Kartelblad
Fr: Pédiculaire tronquée
De: Gestutztes Läusekraut, Trübrotes Läusekraut
It: Pedicolare alata
: Beakless red lousewort

Synonyms

Distribution

• Austria (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Italy (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Jun 11, 2022 by Nicola Loher (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 15, 2022 by Hofstätter Karin (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 12, 2020 by Katrin Buser (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 17, 2018 by marlies schneider (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 3, 2022 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 14, 2022 by Andre Schreutelkamp (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 8, 2021 by Alexandra Dall (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jul 15, 2002 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2010 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Jun 3, 2022 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 16, 2022 by manuseitz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 6, 2022 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Aug 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2006 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7333112)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:807551-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Pedicularis recutita L.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 9

Bloom months: [‘jul’, ‘aug’]

Soil nutriments: 4