Bedding pansy (Viola cornuta, Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1325 (1763))

Family: Violaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1325 (1763)

Year: 1763

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Viola

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Pyrenees

Description

The Bedding pansy, scientifically known as Viola cornuta, is a charming plant that has long captured the hearts of gardeners and nature enthusiasts alike. Described in the seminal botanical work “Species Plantarum” by Carl Linnaeus in its second edition published in 1763, Viola cornuta holds a special place in botanical history.

Originating from the majestic Pyrenees mountain range, this species thrives in the cool, temperate climates found in such regions. Its natural habitat, marked by lush, mountainous terrains, provides an ideal environment for the Bedding pansy to flourish.

Belonging to the Violaceae family, Viola cornuta is distinguished by its delicate and vibrant flowers. These blossoms typically come in an array of colors, including purple, blue, yellow, and white, often featuring subtle color gradients and intricate patterns. The flowers are not only visually appealing but also emit a gentle, pleasing fragrance.

This hardy perennial is a favorite in garden beds and borders due to its versatility and enduring beauty. It is often used in ornamental gardening to create striking displays that can bring a burst of color to any landscape. The Bedding pansy is appreciated not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, contributing to a healthy garden ecosystem.

Caring for Viola cornuta typically involves ensuring well-drained soil and partial to full sunlight. It is relatively low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners. With proper care, this charming plant can provide continuous blooms throughout the growing season, extending from spring to late fall.

In summary, Viola cornuta, or the Bedding pansy, is a noteworthy plant that combines historical significance with practical gardening benefits. Its vibrant flowers and easy care requirements make it a delightful addition to any garden, while its origins in the Pyrenees highlight the diverse beauty and resilience of mountain flora.

Common Names

Deu: horn-veilchen
Dan: horn-viol
Eng: horned pansy, bedding pansy, horned violet, tufted pansy, viola
Por: amor-perfeito
Swe: hornviol
Spa: pensamiento
Fra: violette cornue
Ces: violka rohatá
Cym: fioled gorniog, trilliw corniog
En: Bedding pansy, Horned violet, Tufted pansy, Viola, Horned pansy, Horned Violets
Ca: Pensament pirinenc
Zh: 角堇菜
Cs: Violka rohatá
Da: Horn-Viol
Nl: Hoornviooltje
Et: Sarvkannike
Fi: Sarviorvokki
Fr: Violette cornue, Pensada de banas, Pensée à corne, Pensée à cornes, Pensée cornue
De: Hornveilchen, Horn-Veilchen
Fa: بنفشه شاخ‌دار
Pl: Fiołek rogaty
Pt: Amor-perfeito
Ru: Фиалка рогатая
Es: Pensamiento, Violeta común
Sv: Hornviol
Cy: Trilliw corniog, Fioled Gorniog

Synonyms

• Viola cornuta alba (Jacob-Makoy)
• Viola acaulis (Schult.)
• Viola cornuta var. cantabrica (Sennen & Leroy)
• Viola cornuta var. acaulis (Ramond ex DC.)
• Viola cornuta var. micrantha (Lange)
• Viola blanda (Salisb.)
• Viola cornuta var. parvistipula (Lange)
• Mnemion cornutum ((L.) Spach)
• Viola calcarata var. pyrenaica (L.)

Distribution

• France (native)
• Spain (native)
• Austria (introduced)
• Czechoslovakia (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Italy (introduced)
• Poland (introduced)
• Romania (introduced)
• Switzerland (introduced)
• Yugoslavia (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 3, 2020 by Irmgard Groß (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 27, 2021 by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 5, 2020 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jan 12, 2021 by Ayush Khadka (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 27, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 25, 2021 by Jean-Marie (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 28, 2021 by Bert Geerdes (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 6, 2021 by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 25, 2014 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 3, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 12, 2000 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 24, 2016 by Tela Botanica − Alain BIGOU (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 27, 2021 by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jun 1, 2020 by Uta Groger (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 20, 2021 by Barbara Vincke (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 12, 2018 by octopodia (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 5, 2021 by Julie MONTERO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 5, 2021 by Julie MONTERO (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Jun 23, 2022 by Meg (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 15, 2011 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jun 23, 2022 by Meg (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 23, 2022 by Meg (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867953-1)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7628663)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Viola cornuta L.)

Specifications

Growth