Betony-leaved rampion (Phyteuma betonicifolium, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 518 (1787))

Family: Campanulaceae

Author: Vill.

Bibliography: Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 518 (1787)

Year: 1787

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Phyteuma

Vegetable: False

Observations: Alps

Description

Betony-leaved rampion, scientifically known as Phyteuma betonicifolium, is a fascinating plant species that finds its home primarily in the picturesque landscapes of the Alps. This unique flora belongs to the Campanulaceae family, a diverse group of plants known for their intricate and often bell-shaped flowers.

The historical documentation of Phyteuma betonicifolium can be traced back to 1787, as detailed in the comprehensive botanical work “Hist. Pl. Dauphiné” (Volume 2, Page 518) by the esteemed botanist Vill. This early reference highlights the significance and longstanding acknowledgment of the species within botanical circles.

One of the distinctive features of the betony-leaved rampion is its foliage, which bears a resemblance to the leaves of betony, another plant known for its medicinal properties. This attribute is not only interesting from a morphological perspective but also enriches the plant’s unique identity among alpine flora.

In their natural habitat, these plants are adapted to the challenging conditions of alpine environments. The resilience and beauty of the betony-leaved rampion make it a subject of interest for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. Observations in the Alps have consistently showcased the plant’s ability to thrive in rugged terrains, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological balance of the region.

Overall, the betony-leaved rampion stands out as a remarkable example of botanical adaptation and historical significance. It serves as a living testament to the rich botanical heritage and the enduring beauty of alpine ecosystems.

Common Names

Deu: ziestblättrige teufelskralle
En: Betony-leaved Rampion
Nl: Betonierapunzel
Fr: Raiponce à feuilles de bétoine
De: Betonien-Teufelskralle, Ziestblättrige Teufelskralle, Betonienblättrige Rapunzel, Betonika-Rapunzel
It: Raponzolo montano
Ru: Кольник буквицелистный
: Betony-leaved rampion

Synonyms

• Phyteuma spicatum subsp. betonicifolium ((Vill.) Bonnier & Layens)
• Phyteuma michelii subsp. betonicifolium ((Vill.) Nyman)
• Phyteuma spicatum var. betonicifolium ((Vill.) Mérat)

Distribution

• Austria (native)
• France (native)
• Germany (native)
• Italy (native)
• Switzerland (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)

Additional Images

Flower

Taken Jul 28, 2021 by nat jubjub (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2018 by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 26, 2018 by Pis Samu (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 24, 2020 by Maryline Kammerer (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 17, 2018 by Traudl Staller-Mattersberger (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2003 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2018 by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 10, 2017 by Tela Botanica − Liliane ROUBAUDI (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 18, 2019 by Ette Gin (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 24, 2018 by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jul 15, 2001 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Jul 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jul 24, 2018 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jul 15, 2001 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jun 2, 2022 by cirse (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 29, 2022 by stéphane COLLE (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 2, 2022 by cirse (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3166780)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144326-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Phyteuma betonicifolium Vill.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 4.5

Ph minimum: 4.0

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 6

Bloom months: [‘jul’, ‘aug’]

Soil nutriments: 1