Betony (Stachys officinalis, Fl. Loir-et-Cher 483. 1885)

Family: Lamiaceae

Author: (L.) Franch.

Bibliography: Fl. Loir-et-Cher 483. 1885

Year: 1885

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Stachys

Vegetable: Unknown

Observations: Unknown

Description

Betony, scientifically known as Stachys officinalis, is a remarkable perennial herb esteemed for its medicinal qualities and ornamental appeal. A proud member of the Lamiaceae family, Betony has earned its place in both traditional herbal medicine and modern horticulture.

The plant is characterized by its attractive spikes of tubular flowers, which range in color from rich purples to delicate pinks and can sometimes be white. These blossoms typically appear throughout the summer, adding a splash of vibrant color to gardens and wild landscapes alike. Each flower cluster is supported by square stems, a common trait of plants within the mint family. The leaves of Betony are also noteworthy, with a crinkled or serrated edge, and possessing a soft, somewhat hairy texture. They often exhibit a dark green hue that can contribute a lush, verdant presence to any setting.

Historically, Betony held a place of high regard in various medicinal traditions. Renowned herbalists from the past revered it for its supposed ability to treat a variety of ailments, ranging from headaches and digestive issues to nervous disorders and wounds. While modern scientific validation for some of these uses may be limited, Betony continues to be valued in contemporary herbal practices for its potential benefits.

In terms of cultivation, Betony prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in both sun and partial shade, making it a versatile choice for gardeners. It is often found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides, effortlessly naturalizing and contributing to the biodiversity of these habitats. Additionally, Betony is known to attract bees and other pollinators, enhancing its ecological value.

While many aspects of Betony’s use and cultivation are well-documented, there remain areas ripe for exploration. Further research could uncover additional applications and deepen our understanding of this fascinating plant.

For more detailed botanical insights, one might reference materials such as the Flora of Loir-et-Cher, 1885 edition, where Betony’s characteristics and classifications are extensively cataloged. This work by (L.) Franch. provides an invaluable resource for those investigating the historical botanical context of Stachys officinalis.

Common Names

En: Betony, Common Betony, Common hedgenettle, Common hedge-nettle, Bishop’s-wort, Purple betony, Wood betony
Nl: Betonie
Fi: Rohtopähkämö
Fr: Bétoine, Épiaire officinale, Bétoine officinale
De: Heil-Ziest
It: Erba betonica
Cy: Cribau San Ffraid, Cribau San Ffraid Cribau Shôn Ffred, Danhogen, Dannogen y Coed, Dwyfog, Llys Dwyfog, Meddyges Lwyd

Synonyms

Distribution

Additional Images

Leaf

Taken Jun 25, 2021 by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 18, 2020 by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 28, 2021 by Thierry Thierry Bessière (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 2, 2022 by Nikonova Anastasia (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 13, 2021 by Tasha Tchek (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Aug 3, 2022 by Beverly Hill (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 5, 2021 by Jose Walk (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 7, 2021 by Magnus Onu (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 28, 2021 by Dominique Vallet (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 19, 2018 by Annemarie Ahrens-Stehle (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Sep 7, 2021 by Magnus Onu (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 1, 2021 by Catherine DUVAL (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 4, 2019 by Flo v (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 19, 2021 by kafaktor (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 10, 2013 by Miguel A. C. (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Fruit

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 1900 by EOL − Encyclopedia of Life (cc-by-nc-sa)

Bark

Taken Jul 19, 2020 by Alex Anta (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7777194)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis.)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2927279)

Specifications

Growth