Bilbao fleabane (Erigeron floribundus, Linnaea 34(Heft 5): 534 (1866))

Family: Asteraceae

Author: (Kunth) Sch.Bip.

Bibliography: Linnaea 34(Heft 5): 534 (1866)

Year: 1866

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Erigeron

Vegetable: False

Observations: Trop. & Subtrop. America

Description

The Bilbao fleabane, scientifically known as Erigeron floribundus, is a notable member of the Asteraceae family. This plant garners attention due to its distinctive attributes and widespread presence, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions of America.

Erigeron floribundus was formally described in the mid-19th century, with its detailed classification appearing in an 1866 publication of Linnaea. Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel initially categorized it, and later Carl Heinrich Bipontinus Schultz refined its scientific placement, recognizing the plant’s unique characteristics and its relevance to the broader ecological system.

This species flourishes primarily in regions that offer a warm climate, contributing significantly to the local biodiversity. With its robust growth habit, Bilbao fleabane tends to thrive in a variety of habitats, showcasing its adaptability and resilience. These traits make it an interesting subject of study for botanists and ecologists alike.

Bilbao fleabane is distinguished by its fleecy, branched stems and lance-shaped leaves, which give it a distinctive appearance among wildflowers. The plant’s ability to colonize a range of environments highlights its versatility and the role it plays in its native ecosystems.

In conclusion, Erigeron floribundus, or Bilbao fleabane, is a fascinating plant that underscores the diversity and adaptability of the Asteraceae family. Its prevalence in the tropical and subtropical regions of America provides ample opportunities for further study and appreciation of this resilient species.

Common Names

Eng: bilbao fleabane
Dan: høj bakkestjerne
Deu: reichblühender katzenschweif
Nld: ruige fijnstraal
En: Bilbao fleabane
Da: Høj bakkestjerne
Nl: Ruige fijnstraal
Fr: Vergerette à fleurs nombreuses
De: Reichblühender Katzenschweif

Synonyms

• Marsea bonariensis var. leiotheca ((S.F.Blake) V.M.Badillo)
• Conyza floribunda (Kunth)
• Erigeron albidus ((Willd. ex Spreng.) A.Gray)
• Conyza bilbaoana (J.Rémy)
• Conyza elata (Kunth & C.D.Bouché)
• Conyza floribunda var. linearifolia (P.D.Sell)
• Erigeron myriocephalus ((J.Rémy) Herter)
• Conyza myriocephala (J.Rémy)
• Conyza albida (Willd. ex Spreng.)
• Conyza sumatrensis var. leiotheca ((S.F.Blake) Pruski & G.Sancho)
• Erigeron bilbaoanus ((J.Rémy) Cabrera)
• Erigeron bonariensis var. leiothecus (S.F.Blake)
• Conyza bonariensis var. leiotheca ((S.F.Blake) Cuatrec.)
• Conyza floribunda var. laciniata (Cabrera ex G.M.Barroso)
• Placus floresiana (Kuntze)
• Conyza sumatrensis var. floribunda ((Kunth) J.B.Marshall)

Distribution

• Argentina Northeast (native)
• Argentina Northwest (native)
• Argentina South (native)
• Bolivia (native)
• Brazil Northeast (native)
• Brazil South (native)
• Brazil Southeast (native)
• Brazil West-Central (native)
• Chile Central (native)
• Chile North (native)
• Chile South (native)
• Colombia (native)
• Costa Rica (native)
• Ecuador (native)
• Guatemala (native)
• Honduras (native)
• Mexico Central (native)
• Mexico Gulf (native)
• Mexico Northeast (native)
• Mexico Southeast (native)
• Mexico Southwest (native)
• Nicaragua (native)
• Panamá (native)
• Paraguay (native)
• Peru (native)
• Trinidad-Tobago (native)
• Uruguay (native)
• Venezuela (native)
• Angola (introduced)
• Bangladesh (introduced)
• Belgium (introduced)
• California (introduced)
• Cambodia (introduced)
• Canary Is. (introduced)
• Central African Repu (introduced)
• Congo (introduced)
• Florida (introduced)
• France (introduced)
• Great Britain (introduced)
• Ireland (introduced)
• Madagascar (introduced)
• Madeira (introduced)
• New Caledonia (introduced)
• New South Wales (introduced)
• New Zealand North (introduced)
• New Zealand South (introduced)
• Queensland (introduced)
• South Australia (introduced)
• Spain (introduced)
• Sri Lanka (introduced)
• Tristan da Cunha (introduced)
• Victoria (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Leaf

Taken Dec 10, 2021 by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 10, 2021 by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 8, 2021 by Feya Sterling (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 19, 2021 by lazarino flavio (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 19, 2021 by lazarino flavio (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Taken Aug 20, 2020 by Gv Silbia (cc-by-sa)

Taken Oct 18, 2022 by Louis Rocher (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jul 8, 2022 by robert Virassamy (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 26, 2020 by Serrano Fran (cc-by-sa)

Taken Nov 19, 2020 by P. Giuseppe (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Aug 15, 2004 by Photoflora – Jean-Luc TASSET (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 2, 2022 by Rachel Rose (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jun 5, 2021 by laia (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken May 25, 2020 by Bent Callewier (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 25, 2020 by Bent Callewier (cc-by-sa)

Taken Aug 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 15, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Hugues TINGUY (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Jan 30, 2022 by Jean Christophe Leroux (cc-by-sa)

Taken May 25, 2021 by Vincent Laugier (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 28, 2021 by Eduard (cc-by-sa)

Taken Sep 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Fruit

Taken Sep 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Sep 15, 2005 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 15, 2007 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Aug 20, 2008 by Tela Botanica − Mathieu MENAND (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3147018)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60473415-2)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Erigeron floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.0

Ph minimum: 6.5

Light: 8

Atmospheric humidity: 4

Soil nutriments: 7