Black cypress-pine (Callitris endlicheri, Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 497 (1883))

Family: Cupressaceae

Author: (Parl.) F.M.Bailey

Bibliography: Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 497 (1883)

Year: 1883

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Callitris

Vegetable: False

Observations: SE. Queensland to NE. Victoria

Description

The Black cypress-pine, scientifically known as Callitris endlicheri, is an impressive conifer species belonging to the Cupressaceae family. This resilient tree is predominantly found in the southeastern regions of Queensland and extends down to the northeastern areas of Victoria, Australia.

First formally described in the Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 497 in 1883 by the renowned botanist F.M. Bailey, this species has been appreciated for its distinctive characteristics and adaptability to various environmental conditions. The Black cypress-pine thrives in well-drained soils, often seen on rocky hillsides and in dry, open forests, offering a glimpse into the diversity and complexity of Australian flora.

This tree is notable for its dense, dark green foliage and rugged bark, which together create a striking visual presence in its natural habitat. The foliage consists of scale-like leaves that tightly array along the branchlets, contributing to the tree’s overall hardy and somewhat austere appearance. The bark, on the other hand, is deeply fissured and textured, providing a protective layer against bushfires, a common occurrence in its native regions.

Callitris endlicheri plays a significant ecological role in the landscapes it inhabits. It offers shelter and food for various wildlife species, contributing to the ecological stability and biodiversity of these regions. Despite its hardy nature, conservation efforts are essential to protect this species from over-exploitation and habitat loss, ensuring that it continues to thrive in its natural environment.

In summary, the Black cypress-pine is a testament to the resilience and beauty of Australia’s native trees. Its robust form and important ecological role underscore the value of preserving such species for future generations to appreciate and study.

Common Names

Eng: black cypress-pine, black pine, mountain pine, murray pine, murray-pine, red cypress, red cypress-pine, red pine, scrub pine, black callitris, black-cypress, black-pine, mountain-pine, northern cypress-pine, red-cypress, red-pine, scrub-pine
En: Black Cypress-pine, Black Pine, Mountain Pine, Murray Pine, Murray-pine, Red Cypress, Red Cypress-pine, Red Pine, Scrub Pine, Black callitris, Black-cypress, Black-pine, Mountain-pine, Northern cypress-pine, Red-cypress, Red-pine, Scrub-pine
: Black cypress-pine

Synonyms

• Frenela endlicheri (Parl.)
• Callitris pyramidalis (Sweet)
• Frenela gunnii var. mucronata (Parl.)
• Callitris calcarata (R.Br. ex F.Muell.)
• Juniperus rigida (Nois. ex Desf.)
• Frenela rigida (Endl.)
• Frenela calcarata (A.Cunn. ex Mirb.)
• Frenela endlicheri var. mucronata ((Parl.) Benth.)
• Juniperus ericoides (Nois. ex Desf.)

Distribution

• New South Wales (native)
• Queensland (native)
• Victoria (native)
• Hawaii (introduced)
• St.Helena (introduced)

Additional Images

Fruit

Taken Oct 3, 2019 by that’s someguy (cc-by-sa)

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294851-1)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2684303)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Callitris endlicheri (Parl.) F.M.Bailey)

Specifications

Growth habit: Tree

Growth