Categories: Scrophulariaceae

Broad-leaf mullein (Verbascum pulverulentum, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 22 (1779))

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Author: Vill.

Bibliography: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 22 (1779)

Year: 1779

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Verbascum

Vegetable: False

Observations: Europe

Description

Broad-leaf mullein, scientifically known as Verbascum pulverulentum, is a remarkable plant that belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family. Characterized by its broad leaves, this species is native to various regions of Europe, where it thrives in a diverse range of environments.

The plant was first described in 1779, with its initial classification appearing in the “Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 22,” a significant botanical work authored by the distinguished botanist Vill. His detailed documentation laid the groundwork for subsequent studies and understanding of this species.

Broad-leaf mullein is noted for its substantial foliage, which serves as a distinguishing feature among its relatives within the Verbascum genus. The leaves are typically covered in a dense, woolly indumentum that gives them a silvery appearance and a soft texture. This characteristic not only aids in identifying the plant but also provides it with a measure of protection against herbivores and harsh weather conditions.

In terms of habitat, Verbascum pulverulentum favors sunny, open areas where the soil is well-drained. It is commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and along roadside verges, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological dynamics of these habitats. The plant often grows in clusters, forming dense patches that can dominate the landscape, particularly during its blooming season.

The flowers of the broad-leaf mullein are another striking feature. Arranged on tall spikes, they typically exhibit a bright yellow hue, which attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. This interaction not only supports the life cycle of the plant but also plays a crucial role in the maintenance of local ecosystems.

Given its adaptability and hardy nature, broad-leaf mullein has become a subject of interest for both botanists and horticulturists. Its ability to grow in less-than-ideal conditions makes it a valuable plant for study in resilience and environmental adaptability. Furthermore, its aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits underscore its importance within natural and cultivated landscapes alike.

In essence, Verbascum pulverulentum stands out not only for its botanical significance but also for its role in sustaining the environments where it is found. This multifaceted plant continues to be a focal point of research and admiration within the botanical community, ensuring its place in the annals of plant history.

Common Names

Eng: broad-leaf mullein, hoary mullein
Deu: flocken-königskerze, flockige königskerze
Nld: vlokkige toorts
Swe: kandelaberkungsljus
Cym: pannog blawrwyn, pannog lwyd
En: Broad-leaf mullein, Hoary Mullein
Ca: Trepó pulverulent
Co: Arba catalina
Nl: Vlokkige toorts
Fr: Molène floconneuse, Molène pulvérulente
De: Flockige Königskerze, Flocken-Königskerze, Flockiges Wollkraut
It: Verbasco a candelabro
Es: Gordolobo, Verbasco
Sv: Kandelaberkungsljus
Cy: Pannog lwyd, Pannog Blawrwyn

Synonyms

Verbascum floccosum f. manlevense (Sennen & Gonzalo)
Thapsus pulverulentum ((Vill.) Raf.)
Thapsus floccosum ((Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.)
Verbascum floccosum var. heterophyllum (Rouy)
Verbascum pulverulentum var. hybridum (Gaudin)
Verbascum pulvinatum (Thuill.)
Lychnitis pulverulenta ((Vill.) Fourr.)
Verbascum farinosum (Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange)
Verbascum haemorrhoidale (Aiton)
Verbascum acutifolium (Halácsy)
Verbascum laxiflorum (C.Presl)

Distribution

Albania (native)
Belgium (native)
Bulgaria (native)
Corse (native)
France (native)
Germany (native)
Great Britain (native)
Greece (native)
Hungary (native)
Italy (native)
Portugal (native)
Romania (native)
Sardegna (native)
Sicilia (native)
Spain (native)
Switzerland (native)
Yugoslavia (native)
Austria (introduced)
Madeira (introduced)
Washington (introduced)