Broad-leaved anemone (Anemone hortensis, Sp. Pl.: 540 (1753))

Family: Ranunculaceae

Author: L.

Bibliography: Sp. Pl.: 540 (1753)

Year: 1753

Status: accepted

Rank: species

Genus: Anemone

Vegetable: False

Observations: SE. France to W. Türkiye

Description

The Broad-leaved anemone, scientifically known as Anemone hortensis, is a captivating and vibrant flowering plant belonging to the Ranunculaceae family. This enchanting species was first described in 1753 by the botanical authority, Carl Linnaeus, in his seminal work “Species Plantarum,” where it is listed on page 540.

Native to the regions of Southeastern France extending to Western Türkiye, the Broad-leaved anemone thrives in these areas’ unique climatic and soil conditions. It flourishes in a variety of habitats, ranging from woodland clearings to rocky slopes, showcasing its adaptability and resilience.

The Broad-leaved anemone is celebrated for its striking and colorful blossoms, which typically emerge in the spring. The flowers are distinguished by their prominent, broad petals that come in an array of hues, including shades of pink, purple, and white. These vibrant blooms create a stunning contrast against the plant’s lush, green foliage, making it a popular choice for naturalistic gardens and wildflower meadows.

Despite its delicate appearance, Anemone hortensis is a hardy perennial that can withstand the variable weather conditions of its native range. Its ability to thrive in a semi-shaded environment, along with its low maintenance requirements, makes it an appealing option for gardeners seeking to add a splash of color to their landscapes with minimal effort.

In addition to its ornamental appeal, the Broad-leaved anemone holds cultural and ecological significance in its native regions. The plant not only enhances biodiversity but also supports local pollinators, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem.

Whether admired in its natural habitat or cultivated in a garden setting, the Broad-leaved anemone remains a testament to the beauty and resilience of wild flora. Its radiant flowers and robust nature ensure that it continues to be cherished by botanists, horticulturists, and nature enthusiasts alike.

Common Names

En: Broad-leaved anemone, Star anemone
Ar: شقار حدائقي
Bg: Павонска съсънка
Hr: Vrtna šumarica
Cs: Sasanka hvězdovitá
Fi: Tähtivuokko
Fr: Anémone des jardins
De: Stern-Anemone, Gartenwindröschen
It: Anemone Fior-stella
Sk: Veternica záhradná
: Anmone des jardins

Synonyms

• Anemone versicolor (Salisb.)

Distribution

• Albania (native)
• Bulgaria (native)
• Corse (native)
• East Aegean Is. (native)
• France (native)
• Greece (native)
• Italy (native)
• Kriti (native)
• Sardegna (native)
• Sicilia (native)
• Turkey (native)
• Turkey-in-Europe (native)
• Yugoslavia (native)
• Germany (introduced)

Additional Images

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

© copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flower

Taken Apr 22, 2018 by huy HO (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 25, 2022 by janick vial (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 23, 2017 by Fiorillo Alessandro (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 23, 2017 by Fiorillo Alessandro (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 15, 2022 by Lupo dell’Appennino (cc-by-sa)

Habit

Taken Mar 17, 2019 by vm06 (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 20, 1997 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 20, 1997 by Tela Botanica − Liliane Roubaudi (cc-by-sa)

Taken Jan 1, 2015 by Tela Botanica − Monique CLÉRAMBAULT (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 23, 2021 by sophie lao (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Taken Feb 26, 2022 by Harry Huettmann (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 11, 2022 by Florent Portalez (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 10, 2022 by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 16, 2022 by Andrea (cc-by-sa)

Taken Mar 27, 2022 by Giovanni Vannacci (cc-by-sa)

Bark

Taken Apr 22, 2009 by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Taken Feb 21, 2021 by Alessandro Tonucci (cc-by-sa)

Taken Dec 25, 2018 by Antoine Luciani (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 20, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Taken Apr 4, 2020 by Harmonie Garcia (cc-by-sa)

Taken Apr 18, 2018 by Tela Botanica − Marie Portas (cc-by-sa)

Other

Taken Feb 15, 2013 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Jan 1, 1970 by Photoflora – L’Abbé COSTE (©)

Taken Apr 15, 2012 by Photoflora – Benoit BOCK (©)

Taken Dec 29, 2013 by Tela Botanica − Pierre CROUZET (cc-by-sa)

Sources

• WFO (No URL)
• IPNI (No URL)
• GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/3925918)
• POWO (http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:708415-1)
• PlantNet (https://identify.plantnet.org/species/the-plant-list/Anemone hortensis L.)

Specifications

Growth

Ph maximum: 7.5

Ph minimum: 7.0

Light: 7

Atmospheric humidity: 4

Bloom months: [‘mar’, ‘apr’]

Soil nutriments: 4